Kanser ci dënn dafay feeñ ci ay seetlu yu bari, yu ci mel ni:
1. Seetu dënn: Ab fajkat dina seet ba gis ndax dënn bi dafa am ay sëq, dafa rëy wala dafa am ay fànn yu wuute.
2. Mamogaraam: X-ray bu ñu def ci dënn bi, mën na feeñal ay yàqu-yàqu bala ngay mën a laal dënn bi.
3. Ultrasound: Ab seetukaay buy jëfandikoo ay riir ngir gis ni dënn bi di mel, loolu dina la dimbali nga xam ndax dënn bi dafa dëgër wala dafa fees ak ndox.
4. MRI: Magnét bu ñuy wax MRI dafay jëfandikoo kàttan gu mag ak ay yëngu-yëngu radio ngir gis ay nataal yu leer yuy wone dënn bi.
5. Biopsie: Dañuy jël benn tuuti ci dënn bi, seet ko ci mikroscope ngir xam ndax dafa am ay selilëer yuy law.
6. Seetu deret: Seetu deret yu mel ni seetu deret bu mat sëkk walla seetu ay màndargay jàngoro ji, mën nañu ko def ngir xam fu jàngoro ji tollu walla ngir seet ni ñu koy faj.
7. Seetu gene: Su amee ci njaboot gi ñu am jàngoroy kansar ci dënn, mën nañu def seetu gene ngir xam ndax am na gene bu ñu donn te gën a yokk li ñuy am jàngoroy kansar ci dënn.
8. Xëtu yax, CT scan, walla PET scan: Xëtu foto yooyu dañu leen di jëfandikoo ngir seet ndax jàngoro ji law na ci yeneen céri yaram.
Bu ñu amee jàngoroy borom bi, dees na ko seetlu ba xam fu mu tollu ak ni mu màggee, loolu dina tax ñu mën koo faj.
Zahoor S, Lali IU, Khan MA, Javed K, Mehmood W: Breast Cancer Detection and Classification using Traditional Computer Vision Techniques: A Comprehensive Review. Curr Med Imaging. 2020, 16 (10): 1187-1200.
Dewar MA, Love N: Legal issues in managing breast disease. Postgrad Med. 1992, 92 (5): 137-40, 143-4, 149-51 passim.
Donepudi MS, Kondapalli K, Amos SJ, Venkanteshan P: Breast cancer statistics and markers. J Cancer Res Ther. , 10 (3): 506-11.
Sazuka T, Miyazawa Y, Tochigi T, Hirano A, Mori M, Kosugi C, Shuto K, Kasahara K, Hiroshima Y, Matsuo K, Tanaka K, Yamazaki K, Koda K, Matsubara H: [A Case of Rectal Metastasis from Breast Cancer Diagnosed Two Years after Surgery]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017, 44 (12): 1254-1256.
Yan J, Liu Z, Du S, Li J, Ma L, Li L: Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer in the Precision Medicine Era. Methods Mol Biol. 2020, 2204 (): 53-61.
Cong J, Wei B, He Y, Yin Y, Zheng Y: A Selective Ensemble Classification Method Combining Mammography Images with Ultrasound Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Comput Math Methods Med. 2017, 2017 (): 4896386.
Cui R, Wang C, Zhao Q, Wang Y, Li Y: Serum Carboxypeptidase N1 Serves as a Potential Biomarker Complementing CA15-3 for Breast Cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2020, 20 (17): 2053-2065.
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['Seetal ne jàmbaar gii di sàkk tontu yi ci laaj yi, dafa ñàkk solo lool ci lu jëm ci limu limu nit ñi, niki limub ñi ñu jàngal ab jàngoro.']
['Danga war a wutal sa doktoor walla beneen fajkat bu am xam-xam ci lu jëm ci wér-gu-yaram. Bul sàggane walla nga gaaw a wutal sa doktoor ndax dara lu nga jàng ci dal bii. Soo xalaatee ne am nga lu la soxla ci wér-gu-yaram, wool 911 walla nga dem ci fajukaay bu la gën a jege ci saa si. Dal bii walla jëfandikoo ko taxul nga nekk ak ab doktoor walla ab jarag. BioMedLib walla ay liggéeykatam, walla kenn ci ñi koy jëfandikoo, duñu wax dara, muy lu leer mbaa lu leeradi, ci lu jëm ci xibaar yi ñu leen di jox fii walla ci ni ñu koy jëfandikoo.']
['Séddo: sañ-sañu jëfandikoo']
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['Bind nañu ay yëgle ci mbind, ci ab bataaxal (Xoolal "Contact" ngir xam màkkaanu bataaxal bi).']
['DMCA dafa digle ne sa bataaxal bu jëm ci jàddug sañ-sañ bu ñu sos war na ëmb li ci topp: (1) xët wu jëm ci liggéey bi ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko; (2) xët wu jëm ci li ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko ak ay xibaar yu doy ngir may nu nu nu man a gis li mu ëmb; (3) ay xibaar yu jëm ci yaw, boole ci sa màkkaanu dal, sa limu telefóni ak sa màkkaanu imeel; (4) ab kàddu bu jóge ci yaw bu lay xamal ne am nga yaakaar bu wér ne li nga sos ci anam wi ñu la ko sosu, moom boroom sañ-sañ bi, walla ki ko dénk, walla benn yoon, nanguwu ko; ']
['(5) ab bataaxal bu ñu la jox, nga dëggal ci sa loxo ne li nga bind dëgg la te am nga sañ-sañu sàmm sañ-sañu jëfandikoo sañ-sañu bind bi ñu la sosal ne yàqu na;']
['ak (6) benn màndarga buy firndeel walla buy wone ay màndarga yuy wone ne moom la sañ-sañu jëfandikoo walla mu ngi koy jëfandikoo ci turu moom. ']
['Suñ la ci dugalul lépp lu ñu wax ci kaw, mën na tax ba say tawat di gaaw a jàppale.']
['Waxtaan']
['Yónneel nu ab imeel bu la laaj walla nga am ay xalaat.']
How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.
2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.
3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.
4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.
7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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['Lu jëm ci']
['BioMedLib dafay jëfandikoo ay ordinatëër yu automate (algoritmi jàngatukaay) ngir sos ay laaj-ak- tontu.']
['Nu tàmbali ci 35 milyoŋi téerey xam-xamu jëmm ci PubMed/Medline. Te itam ci xëti web yi ci RefinedWeb.']
