Diabar dafay feeñ ci ay seetlu deret yuy natt tolluwaayu glucose (suukar) ci deret.
Seeti yi ñu gën a jëfandikoo ngir xam ndax am na jàngoroy sukkandikoo ci mbëj ñooy:
1. seetlu glucose plasma bu woor (FPG): seetlu boobu dafay natt tolluwaayu glucose ci deret bi ginnaaw bu woor bi am lu tollu ci 8 waxtu.
Su suuxu deret ji tolloo ak 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) walla lu ko ëpp, dafay wone ne am na jàngoroy sukkar.
2. seetlu nangu glucose bu ñu naan (OGTT): seetlu boobu dafay natt tolluwaayu glucose ci deret ji laata ñu naan ndox mu neex ak 2 waxtu gannaaw bi ñu ko naan.
Su sukkoru deret ji tolloo ak 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) walla lu ko ëpp, dafay wone ne am na jàngoroy sukkoro.
3. Seetu glucose plasma bu ñu def ci lu dul dogal: Seetu bii mën nañu ko def saa yu nekk te soxlawul ñu woor.
Su sukkoru deret ji tolloo ak 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) walla lu ko ëpp, dafay wone ne am na jàngoroy sukkoro.
4. seetlu hemoglobin bu am glycoside (A1C): seetlu boobu dafay natt tolluwaayu suukër bi nekk ci deret ji ci 2 ba 3 weer yi weesu.
Ab tolluwaayu A1C bu tollu ci 6.5% walla lu ko ëpp dafay wone ne am nga jàngoroy suukar.
Li am solo mooy nga xam ne dañu war a def seetlu yooyu beneen bés ngir dëggal jàngoro ji.
Te itam, ay fànn yu ci des niki ay màndarga, taariix wér-gi-yaram, ak seetlu yaram mën nañu leen jàpp ngir seetlu.
Soo amee ay werante walla ay laaj ci lu jëm ci jàngoroy sukkandikoo ci mbëj, am na solo nga waxtaane ak ab fajkat.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
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['Bind nañu ay yëgle ci mbind, ci ab bataaxal (Xoolal "Contact" ngir xam màkkaanu bataaxal bi).']
['DMCA dafa digle ne sa bataaxal bu jëm ci jàddug sañ-sañ bu ñu sos war na ëmb li ci topp: (1) xët wu jëm ci liggéey bi ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko; (2) xët wu jëm ci li ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko ak ay xibaar yu doy ngir may nu nu nu man a gis li mu ëmb; (3) ay xibaar yu jëm ci yaw, boole ci sa màkkaanu dal, sa limu telefóni ak sa màkkaanu imeel; (4) ab kàddu bu jóge ci yaw bu lay xamal ne am nga yaakaar bu wér ne li nga sos ci anam wi ñu la ko sosu, moom boroom sañ-sañ bi, walla ki ko dénk, walla benn yoon, nanguwu ko; ']
['(5) ab bataaxal bu ñu la jox, nga dëggal ci sa loxo ne li nga bind dëgg la te am nga sañ-sañu sàmm sañ-sañu jëfandikoo sañ-sañu bind bi ñu la sosal ne yàqu na;']
['ak (6) benn màndarga buy firndeel walla buy wone ay màndarga yuy wone ne moom la sañ-sañu jëfandikoo walla mu ngi koy jëfandikoo ci turu moom. ']
['Suñ la ci dugalul lépp lu ñu wax ci kaw, mën na tax ba say tawat di gaaw a jàppale.']
['Waxtaan']
['Yónneel nu ab imeel bu la laaj walla nga am ay xalaat.']
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
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