Feebar bi dafay tax ñu xam ne nit ki dafa am jàngoroy xol, seetlu ko yaram, ak seetlu yi ñu koy def.
Seeti yaram yi ñu gën a jëfandikoo ngir xam ndax am na ag dalub xol:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Lii mooy natt bu baax ni xol bi di doxee, te mën na wone ay yëngu-yëngu yuy wone ne am na jàngoroy xol.
2. Seetu deret: Seetu deret mën na natt tolluwaayu yenn enzymes ak ay proteins yuy dugg ci deret bi su fekkee ne yaram wi dafa am ay metit.
Seen seetu deret yi ñu gën a jëfandikoo ngir seetlu ag jàdd ci xol mooy seetu troponin ak seetu kreatin kinase (CK-MB).
3. Échocardiogramme: Ci seetlu bii, dañuy jëfandikoo ay riir ngir gis xol bi di dox.
4. Angioy koronar: Ci seetlu bii, dañu ciy dugal ab weñ ci biir ay doomi-aadama yuy daw ak deret ji, ba noppi ñu def ay fotoy ray-X ngir seet fu ay doomi-aadama yi tëju walla ñu gën a néew.
5. CT bu xol bi wala MRI: Seeti nataal yooyu mën na tax ñu gis bu baax xol bi ak ay deram, loolu mën na dimbali doktoor yi ñu xam su amee ay yàq walla ay tëju.
6. nattu bu dëgër: nattu boobu dafay ëmb di jëfandikoo ab tappale walla ab oto bu dëgër te ñu di saytu xol bi ngir gis ni mu def ci bu dëgër.
Man na la dimbali nga xam lu jaaduwul ci liggéeyu xol bi.
7. Kateter bu xol bi: Li ñuy def ci nattu bii mooy dugal ab kateter ci ab deret bu nekk ci loxo walla ci tànk, yóbbu ko ci xol bi.
Ñu daldi koy defal ay tint ngir gis su ko der yi tëjee walla ñu rëy.
Seetlu yooyu, ànd ak ay màndarga ak taariix wér-gi-yaram, mën na dimbali doktoor yi ñu xam ndax dafay am jàngoroy xol te xam it ni ñu koy wéral.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
['Waxtaan: wér-gu-yaram']
['Web bii dañu koy defar ngir jàngal ak a xamle rekk te du ngir jox ay digal ci wàllu wér-gu-yaram walla ay liggéey yu ñu mën a def.']
['Xam-xam bi ñu leen di jox waruñu koo jëfandikoo ngir seet walla faj wér-gi-yaram walla jàngoro, te ñi bëgg a laaj ay leeral ci wàllu wér-gi-yaram war nañu seeti doktoor bu ñu nangu.']
['Seetal ne jàmbaar gii di sàkk tontu yi ci laaj yi, dafa ñàkk solo lool ci lu jëm ci limu limu nit ñi, niki limub ñi ñu jàngal ab jàngoro.']
['Danga war a wutal sa doktoor walla beneen fajkat bu am xam-xam ci lu jëm ci wér-gu-yaram. Bul sàggane walla nga gaaw a wutal sa doktoor ndax dara lu nga jàng ci dal bii. Soo xalaatee ne am nga lu la soxla ci wér-gu-yaram, wool 911 walla nga dem ci fajukaay bu la gën a jege ci saa si. Dal bii walla jëfandikoo ko taxul nga nekk ak ab doktoor walla ab jarag. BioMedLib walla ay liggéeykatam, walla kenn ci ñi koy jëfandikoo, duñu wax dara, muy lu leer mbaa lu leeradi, ci lu jëm ci xibaar yi ñu leen di jox fii walla ci ni ñu koy jëfandikoo.']
['Séddo: sañ-sañu jëfandikoo']
['Sàrtu sàmm-sañu-xët yi ñu bind ci Internet ci atum 1998 (Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998), 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ci angale mooy DMCA) dafay may boroom-sañu-xët yi ñu jàpp ne ay mbind yu feeñ ci Internet dañuy yàq seen sañ-sañ ci yoon wi ñu bind ci Amerig. ']
['Sudee gëm nga ci lu wér ne lenn ci li nekk ci sunu dal bi walla ci sunuy liggéey dafa moy say sañ-sañ, yaw (mbaa sa jawriñ) mën nga nu yónnee ab bataaxal di laaj ñu dindi li nekk ci dal bi walla ci liggéey bi, walla ñu téye sa jàll ci moom. ']
['Bind nañu ay yëgle ci mbind, ci ab bataaxal (Xoolal "Contact" ngir xam màkkaanu bataaxal bi).']
['DMCA dafa digle ne sa bataaxal bu jëm ci jàddug sañ-sañ bu ñu sos war na ëmb li ci topp: (1) xët wu jëm ci liggéey bi ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko; (2) xët wu jëm ci li ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko ak ay xibaar yu doy ngir may nu nu nu man a gis li mu ëmb; (3) ay xibaar yu jëm ci yaw, boole ci sa màkkaanu dal, sa limu telefóni ak sa màkkaanu imeel; (4) ab kàddu bu jóge ci yaw bu lay xamal ne am nga yaakaar bu wér ne li nga sos ci anam wi ñu la ko sosu, moom boroom sañ-sañ bi, walla ki ko dénk, walla benn yoon, nanguwu ko; ']
['(5) ab bataaxal bu ñu la jox, nga dëggal ci sa loxo ne li nga bind dëgg la te am nga sañ-sañu sàmm sañ-sañu jëfandikoo sañ-sañu bind bi ñu la sosal ne yàqu na;']
['ak (6) benn màndarga buy firndeel walla buy wone ay màndarga yuy wone ne moom la sañ-sañu jëfandikoo walla mu ngi koy jëfandikoo ci turu moom. ']
['Suñ la ci dugalul lépp lu ñu wax ci kaw, mën na tax ba say tawat di gaaw a jàppale.']
['Waxtaan']
['Yónneel nu ab imeel bu la laaj walla nga am ay xalaat.']
How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
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['Lu jëm ci']
['BioMedLib dafay jëfandikoo ay ordinatëër yu automate (algoritmi jàngatukaay) ngir sos ay laaj-ak- tontu.']
['Nu tàmbali ci 35 milyoŋi téerey xam-xamu jëmm ci PubMed/Medline. Te itam ci xëti web yi ci RefinedWeb.']
