How to treat Prostate cancer?

['Déglul xët wii']

Naka lañuy faj jàngoroy prostate?

Ay anam yu bari lañu mën a jëfandikoo ngir faj jàngoroy prostate, ci anam bu sukkandiku ci màndargam jàngoro ji ak ni mu màggee, ak wér-gu-yaram gu mag gi ak li jarag ji bëgg.

Yenn ci ay faj yu bari ñooy:

1. Wattu bu baax: Lii mooy toppatoo jàngoro ji bu baax ci ay seetaan ak ay seetlu yu am solo, te bañ koo tàmbalee faj ci saa si.

Mën na nekk lu baax ci góor ñi am jàngoroy prostate bu amul benn feebar.

2. Jëfandikoo yaram: Jëfandikoo yaram mooy dindi béreb bi.

Mën nañu ko def ci biir ab tëgg bu ubbeeku walla ci biir ab tëgg bu ñu defare ay jumtukaay yu ndaw.

3. Radiation therapy: Dawaay boobu dafay jëfandikoo ay ray-ray yu am doole lool ngir rey selil yi am jàngoroy kansaar.

Mën nañu ko def ci biti (ci masin bu nekk ci biti yaram wi) walla ci biir yaram wi (ci ay implante yu ñu teg ci wetu jàngoro ji).

4. Jëfandikoo hormones: Jëfandikoo hormones yii dafay wàññi tolluwaayu hormones yu góor yi (androgènes) ci yaram wi, loolu mën na wàññi walla dakkal màggug jàngoroy prostate.

Mën nañu ko jëfandikoo moom rekk walla ànd ak yeneen faj.

5. Chemotherapy: Dawaay boobu dafay jëfandikoo ay dawaan ngir rey selil yi am jàngoroy kansaar.

Mën nañu ko jëfandikoo ci jàngoroy prostate bu yàgg bu law ci yeneen wàll yi ci yaram.

6. Immunotherapy: Dawaay boobu dafay dimbali sistem imunite bi ngir mu xeex jàngoroy kansar.

Mën nañu ko jëfandikoo ci jàngoroy prostate bu yàgg bu tontuwul ci yeneen faj.

7. Jëfandikoo ay gene ngir faj jàngoro ji: Jëfandikoo gene walla ay proteen ngir faj jàngoro ji ngir ñu gën a màgg te dund.

Mën nañu ko jëfandikoo ci jàngoroy prostate bu yàgg bu tontuwul ci yeneen faj.

8. Kriyooteraapi: Dawaay boobu dafay jëfandikoo tàngooru tàngooru ngir suuxal ak rey selil yiy jur jàngoroy kansaar.

Mën nañu ko jëfandikoo ci feebar bu njëkk bu kansar bu prostate bi walla ci feebar bu delluwaat gannaaw ay faj yu ci des.

9. Ultrasound bu dëgër bu dëgër (HIFU): Dawaay boobu dafay jëfandikoo ay riir yu dëgër ngir tàngal ak yàq ay selilukaay yuy law.

Mën nañu ko jëfandikoo ci feebar bu njëkk bu kansar bu prostate bi walla ci feebar bu delluwaat gannaaw ay faj yu ci des.

10. Xaar-jaar bu dëgër: Ci anam boobu, dañu koy saytu bu baax ci feebar bi, di ko seetlu saa su nekk, waaye duñu ko fayal lu dul su ay màndarga feeñee walla ñu soppiku.

Mën na nekk lu baax ci góor yu mag yi am jàngoroy prostate bu yokku gaaw ak yeneen feebar yu metti.

Li am solo mooy nga waxtaan ak fajkat bi ci lépp lu jëm ci faj gi ngir xam lan mooy gën ci bépp mbir.

['Royuwaay:REF']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Wang Y, Chen J, Wu Z, Ding W, Gao S, Gao Y, Xu C: Mechanisms of enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer and therapeutic strategies to overcome it. Br J Pharmacol. 2021, 178 (2): 239-261.

Talkar SS, Patravale VB: Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Review. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021, 21 (3): 385-396.

Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.

Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.

Abraham-Miranda J, Awasthi S, Yamoah K: Immunologic disparities in prostate cancer between American men of African and European descent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 164 (): 103426.

de Vrij J, Willemsen RA, Lindholm L, Hoeben RC, Bangma CH, Barber C, Behr JP, Briggs S, Carlisle R, Cheng WS, Dautzenberg IJ, de Ridder C, Dzojic H, Erbacher P, Essand M, Fisher K, Frazier A, Georgopoulos LJ, Jennings I, Kochanek S, Koppers-Lalic D, Kraaij R, Kreppel F, Magnusson M, Maitland N, Neuberg P, Nugent R, Ogris M, Remy JS, Scaife M, Schenk-Braat E, Schooten E, Seymour L, Slade M, Szyjanowicz P, Totterman T, Uil TG, Ulbrich K, van der Weel L, van Weerden W, Wagner E, Zuber G: Adenovirus-derived vectors for prostate cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2010, 21 (7): 795-805.

Lee E, Ha S, Logan SK: Divergent Androgen Receptor and Beta-Catenin Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2015, 10 (10): e0141589.

['Waxtaan: wér-gu-yaram']

['Web bii dañu koy defar ngir jàngal ak a xamle rekk te du ngir jox ay digal ci wàllu wér-gu-yaram walla ay liggéey yu ñu mën a def.']

['Xam-xam bi ñu leen di jox waruñu koo jëfandikoo ngir seet walla faj wér-gi-yaram walla jàngoro, te ñi bëgg a laaj ay leeral ci wàllu wér-gi-yaram war nañu seeti doktoor bu ñu nangu.']

['Seetal ne jàmbaar gii di sàkk tontu yi ci laaj yi, dafa ñàkk solo lool ci lu jëm ci limu limu nit ñi, niki limub ñi ñu jàngal ab jàngoro.']

['Danga war a wutal sa doktoor walla beneen fajkat bu am xam-xam ci lu jëm ci wér-gu-yaram. Bul sàggane walla nga gaaw a wutal sa doktoor ndax dara lu nga jàng ci dal bii. Soo xalaatee ne am nga lu la soxla ci wér-gu-yaram, wool 911 walla nga dem ci fajukaay bu la gën a jege ci saa si. Dal bii walla jëfandikoo ko taxul nga nekk ak ab doktoor walla ab jarag. BioMedLib walla ay liggéeykatam, walla kenn ci ñi koy jëfandikoo, duñu wax dara, muy lu leer mbaa lu leeradi, ci lu jëm ci xibaar yi ñu leen di jox fii walla ci ni ñu koy jëfandikoo.']

['Séddo: sañ-sañu jëfandikoo']

['Sàrtu sàmm-sañu-xët yi ñu bind ci Internet ci atum 1998 (Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998), 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ci angale mooy DMCA) dafay may boroom-sañu-xët yi ñu jàpp ne ay mbind yu feeñ ci Internet dañuy yàq seen sañ-sañ ci yoon wi ñu bind ci Amerig. ']

['Sudee gëm nga ci lu wér ne lenn ci li nekk ci sunu dal bi walla ci sunuy liggéey dafa moy say sañ-sañ, yaw (mbaa sa jawriñ) mën nga nu yónnee ab bataaxal di laaj ñu dindi li nekk ci dal bi walla ci liggéey bi, walla ñu téye sa jàll ci moom. ']

['Bind nañu ay yëgle ci mbind, ci ab bataaxal (Xoolal "Contact" ngir xam màkkaanu bataaxal bi).']

['DMCA dafa digle ne sa bataaxal bu jëm ci jàddug sañ-sañ bu ñu sos war na ëmb li ci topp: (1) xët wu jëm ci liggéey bi ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko; (2) xët wu jëm ci li ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko ak ay xibaar yu doy ngir may nu nu nu man a gis li mu ëmb; (3) ay xibaar yu jëm ci yaw, boole ci sa màkkaanu dal, sa limu telefóni ak sa màkkaanu imeel; (4) ab kàddu bu jóge ci yaw bu lay xamal ne am nga yaakaar bu wér ne li nga sos ci anam wi ñu la ko sosu, moom boroom sañ-sañ bi, walla ki ko dénk, walla benn yoon, nanguwu ko; ']

['(5) ab bataaxal bu ñu la jox, nga dëggal ci sa loxo ne li nga bind dëgg la te am nga sañ-sañu sàmm sañ-sañu jëfandikoo sañ-sañu bind bi ñu la sosal ne yàqu na;']

['ak (6) benn màndarga buy firndeel walla buy wone ay màndarga yuy wone ne moom la sañ-sañu jëfandikoo walla mu ngi koy jëfandikoo ci turu moom. ']

['Suñ la ci dugalul lépp lu ñu wax ci kaw, mën na tax ba say tawat di gaaw a jàppale.']

['Waxtaan']

['Yónneel nu ab imeel bu la laaj walla nga am ay xalaat.']

How to treat prostate cancer?

There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.

Some common treatments include:

1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.

It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.

2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.

It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).

3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).

4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.

It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.

It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.

6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.

It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.

7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.

It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.

8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.

It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.

9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.

It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.

10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.

It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.

It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.

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