How to prevent Depression?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Unokuyithintela njani uxinezeleko?

1. Chonga uze ulawule izinto ezibangela uxinezeleko: Chonga izinto ezibangela uxinezeleko ebomini bakho uze ufumane iindlela zokuzilawula.

Oku kusenokuquka ukubeka imida, ukuzama iindlela zokuphumla nokufuna uncedo kubahlobo okanye kugqirha.

2. Yenza umthambo rhoqo: Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba umthambo unokuphucula imeko yakho uze unciphise iimpawu zokudandatheka.

Zibekele usukelo lokuzilolonga kangangemizuzu engama-30 ubuncinane phantse zonke iintsuku zeveki.

3. Lala kakuhle: Lala ngokwaneleyo, lala ngexesha elifanelekileyo uze ulale ngexesha elizolileyo.

Ukungalali ngokwaneleyo kunokubangela ukuba uxinezeleke ngakumbi.

4. Yitya ukutya okusempilweni: Ukutya ukutya okusempilweni okunesixa esikhulu seziqhamo, imifuno, ukutya okuziinkozo kunye neeprotini ezincinane kunokunceda ukuxhasa impilo yengqondo.

Kuphephe ukutya ukutya okucolisiweyo neswekile eninzi, icaffeine notywala.

5. Yakha iqela eliqinileyo labahlobo: Zihlanganise nabantu abanethemba nabakwaziyo ukukukhuthaza.

6. Ziqhelise ukucinga kakuhle uze uphumle: Ukucamngca, ukuphefumla nzulu nezinye iindlela zokuphumla zinokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinezeleko.

7. Funa uncedo lweengcali: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokudandatheka, musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna uncedo lweengcali zempilo yengqondo.

Ukungenelela kwangethuba kunokuthintela ukuba iimpawu zingabi mbi ngakumbi.

8. Zibekele usukelo onokulufikelela: Yahlula imisebenzi emikhulu ibe mincinane ukuze ungaziva udiniwe.

9. Zibandakanye kwizinto ozithandayo: Zibandakanye kwizinto ozithandayo nezikwenza wonwabe uze uzive uphumelele.

10. Yiba nombulelo: Cinga ngezinto ezintle ezenzekayo ebomini bakho uze uzibulele.

Oku kunokukunceda utshintshe indlela ocinga ngayo uze wonwabe.

11. Funda: Funda ngeengxaki zokudandatheka ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona zisekuqaleni uze ufune uncedo xa kuyimfuneko.

12. Funa uncedo ngezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo: Ukujongana nokunyanga ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, ezinjengokukhathazeka okanye ukuphazamiseka, kunokunceda ukuthintela ukudandatheka.

13. Jonga impilo yakho yengqondo: Zihlole rhoqo uze uhlolisise impilo yakho yengqondo.

Ukuba ubona ukuba indlela ovakalelwa ngayo okanye ozenza ngayo izinto iyatshintsha, funa uncedo.

14. Kuphephe ukuzahlula: Hlala unxibelelana nabahlobo nosapho, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentlalo.

Ukuhlala wedwa kunokuzenza mandundu iimpawu zokudandatheka.

15. Yiba nobubele kuwe: Yiba novelwano uze uphephe ukuthetha kakubi ngawe.

Ziphathe ngobubele nangokuqonda ngendlela obuya kwenza ngayo kumhlobo wakho.

Khumbula, uthintelo ngundoqo, kodwa ukuba ufumana iimpawu zoxinezeleko, kubalulekile ukuba ufune uncedo kwiingcali zempilo yengqondo.

Xa uxhaswa uze unyangwe kakuhle, unokuhlangabezana noxinezeleko uze uphile ubomi obanelisayo.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Mendelson T, Tandon SD: Prevention of Depression in Childhood and Adolescence. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016, 25 (2): 201-18.

Cuijpers P: Indirect Prevention and Treatment of Depression: An Emerging Paradigm? Clin Psychol Eur. 2021, 3 (4): e6847.

Bird MJ, Parslow RA: Potential for community programs to prevent depression in older people. Med J Aust. 2002, 177 (S7): S107-10.

Whyte EM, Rovner B: Depression in late-life: shifting the paradigm from treatment to prevention. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006, 21 (8): 746-51.

Barrera AZ, Torres LD, Muñoz RF: Prevention of depression: the state of the science at the beginning of the 21st Century. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2007, 19 (6): 655-70.

Berk M, Woods RL, Nelson MR, Shah RC, Reid CM, Storey E, Fitzgerald SM, Lockery JE, Wolfe R, Mohebbi M, Murray AM, Kirpach B, Grimm R, McNeil JJ: ASPREE-D: Aspirin for the prevention of depression in the elderly. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016, 28 (10): 1741-8.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

['Ukuzikhulula: ilungelo lokushicilela']

['Umthetho we-Digital Millennium Copyright ka-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) ubonelela ngeendlela zokubhena kubanini bamalungelo obunini abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezibonakala kwi-Intanethi ziphula amalungelo abo phantsi komthetho welungelo lokushicilela wase-US. ']

['Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho umxholo okanye izinto ezenziwe zafumaneka kwi-website yethu okanye iinkonzo eziphula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela, wena (okanye iarhente yakho) ungathumela isaziso esicela ukuba umxholo okanye izinto zisuswe, okanye ukufikelela kuzo kuvalwe. ']

['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

How to prevent depression?

1. Identify and manage stressors: Recognize the sources of stress in your life and find ways to manage them effectively.

This can include setting boundaries, practicing relaxation techniques, and seeking support from friends or a therapist.

2. Engage in regular physical activity: Exercise has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.

3. Practice good sleep hygiene: Get enough sleep, stick to a regular sleep schedule, and create a relaxing bedtime routine.

Poor sleep can exacerbate depression symptoms.

4. Eat a healthy diet: A balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help support mental health.

Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.

5. Build a strong support network: Surround yourself with positive, supportive people who can provide emotional support and encouragement.

6. Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques: Mindfulness meditation, deep breathing, and other relaxation techniques can help reduce stress and improve mood.

7. Seek professional help: If you are experiencing symptoms of depression, don't hesitate to seek help from a mental health professional.

Early intervention can prevent symptoms from worsening.

8. Set realistic goals: Break large tasks into smaller, manageable goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

9. Engage in activities you enjoy: Participate in hobbies and activities that bring you joy and a sense of accomplishment.

10. Practice gratitude: Focus on the positive aspects of your life and express gratitude for them.

This can help shift your mindset and improve your mood.

11. Educate yourself: Learn about depression and its symptoms so you can recognize them early and seek help if needed.

12. Seek help for other mental health issues: Addressing and treating other mental health issues, such as anxiety or trauma, can help prevent depression from developing.

13. Monitor your mental health: Regularly check in with yourself and assess your mental health.

If you notice changes in your mood or behavior, seek help.

14. Avoid isolation: Stay connected with friends and family, and participate in social activities.

Isolation can worsen depression symptoms.

15. Be kind to yourself: Practice self-compassion and avoid negative self-talk.

Treat yourself with the same kindness and understanding you would offer to a friend.

Remember, prevention is key, but if you do experience symptoms of depression, it's important to seek help from a mental health professional.

With the right support and treatment, depression is manageable, and you can lead a fulfilling life.

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