What is Lung cancer?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Yintoni umhlaza wemiphunga?

Umhlaza wemiphunga luhlobo lomhlaza oluqala kwimiphunga.

Ivela xa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwimiphunga zikhula zize zande ngendlela engalawulwayo, zenze ithumba.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zomhlaza wemiphunga: umhlaza wemiphunga ongenazihlunu zincinci (NSCLC) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga onezihlunu ezincinci (SCLC).

Iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga zingaquka ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla nzima nokukhohlela igazi.

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga luquka utyando, unyango lwemitha, unyango lweekhemikhali, unyango olujoliswe kwiinjongo ezithile, nonyango lwezifo.

Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwangethuba kunokuwanceda asinde.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Liu Z, Zhao W, Yang R: MiR-1246 is responsible for lung cancer cells-derived exosomes-mediated promoting effects on lung cancer stemness via targeting TRIM17. Environ Toxicol. 2022, 37 (11): 2651-2659.

Lung Cancer Screening. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2022, 43 (6): 839-850.

Guan Y, Ren M, Guo D, He Y: [Research Progress on Lung Cancer Screening]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (11): 954-960.

Yu F, Xiao R, Li X, Hu Z, Cai L, He F: Combined effects of lung disease history, environmental exposures, and family history of lung cancer to susceptibility of lung cancer in Chinese non-smokers. Respir Res. 2021, 22 (1): 210.

Liu LZ, Qian GS, Zhou XD: [Expression of a new lung cancer drug resistance-related gene in lung cancer tissues and lung cancer cell strains]. Ai Zheng. 2003, 22 (2): 171-4.

Fan L, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Li Q, Yang W, Wang S, Shan F, Zhang X, Shi J, Chen W, Liu SY: Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Baseline Screening Results in Shanghai. Acad Radiol. 2019, 26 (10): 1283-1291.

Kathuria H, Gesthalter Y, Spira A, Brody JS, Steiling K: Updates and controversies in the rapidly evolving field of lung cancer screening, early detection, and chemoprevention. Cancers (Basel). 2014, 6 (2): 1157-79.

Jin Y, Zhou X, He X: [The general measurement of genetic factors on lung cancer in Xuanwei, China]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2001, 4 (5): 354-6.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

['Ukuzikhulula: ilungelo lokushicilela']

['Umthetho we-Digital Millennium Copyright ka-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) ubonelela ngeendlela zokubhena kubanini bamalungelo obunini abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezibonakala kwi-Intanethi ziphula amalungelo abo phantsi komthetho welungelo lokushicilela wase-US. ']

['Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho umxholo okanye izinto ezenziwe zafumaneka kwi-website yethu okanye iinkonzo eziphula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela, wena (okanye iarhente yakho) ungathumela isaziso esicela ukuba umxholo okanye izinto zisuswe, okanye ukufikelela kuzo kuvalwe. ']

['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

What is lung cancer?

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs.

It occurs when abnormal cells in the lungs grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor.

There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The most common cause of lung cancer is smoking, but it can also be caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, and other environmental factors.

Symptoms of lung cancer may include a persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.

Treatment options for lung cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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