What is Breast cancer?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Yintoni umhlaza wamabele?

Umhlaza wamabele luhlobo lomhlaza ovela kwiiseli zamabele.

Ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo kwabasetyhini kwaye ngowesibini kwiingxaki zomhlaza jikelele.

Umhlaza wamabele unokwenzeka kumadoda nakwabafazi, kodwa uxhaphake kakhulu kubafazi.

Izinto ezibangela umhlaza wamabele ziquka ubudala, imbali yosapho, utshintsho lwemfuza, izinto ezibangela iihomoni nendlela yokuphila.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele zinokuquka iqhubu okanye ukuqina kwebele, utshintsho kubukhulu okanye imilo yebele, ukukhupha kwegazi kwincam yebele, kunye notshintsho kulusu lwebele.

Unyango lomhlaza wamabele lunokuquka utyando, unyango lwemitha, unyango lweekhemikhali, unyango lweehomoni nonyango olujoliswe kwiinjongo ezithile.

Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwangethuba kunokuwanceda asinde.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013, 35 (3): 376-85.

El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011, 33 (1): 70-9.

Scully OJ, Bay BH, Yip G, Yu Y: Breast cancer metastasis. Cancer Genomics Proteomics. , 9 (5): 311-20.

Narod SA, Kharazmi E, Fallah M, Sundquist K, Hemminki K: The risk of contralateral breast cancer in daughters of women with and without breast cancer. Clin Genet. 2016, 89 (3): 332-5.

Xie Z, Wenger N, Stanton AL, Sepucha K, Kaplan C, Madlensky L, Elashoff D, Trent J, Petruse A, Johansen L, Layton T, Naeim A: Risk estimation, anxiety, and breast cancer worry in women at risk for breast cancer: A single-arm trial of personalized risk communication. Psychooncology. 2019, 28 (11): 2226-2232.

Miesfeldt S, Cohn W, Ropka M, Jones S: Knowledge about breast cancer risk factors and hereditary breast cancer among early-onset breast cancer survivors. Fam Cancer. 2001, 1 (3-4): 135-41.

Black MM, Kwon CS, Leis HP, Barclay TH: Family history and oral contraceptives: unique relationships in breast cancer patients. Cancer. 1980, 46 (12): 2747-51.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

['Ukuzikhulula: ilungelo lokushicilela']

['Umthetho we-Digital Millennium Copyright ka-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) ubonelela ngeendlela zokubhena kubanini bamalungelo obunini abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezibonakala kwi-Intanethi ziphula amalungelo abo phantsi komthetho welungelo lokushicilela wase-US. ']

['Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho umxholo okanye izinto ezenziwe zafumaneka kwi-website yethu okanye iinkonzo eziphula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela, wena (okanye iarhente yakho) ungathumela isaziso esicela ukuba umxholo okanye izinto zisuswe, okanye ukufikelela kuzo kuvalwe. ']

['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breast.

It is the most common cancer diagnosed in women and the second most common cancer overall.

Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it is much more common in women.

The risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history, genetic mutations, hormonal factors, and lifestyle factors.

Symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump or thickening in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, nipple discharge, and changes in the skin of the breast.

Treatment for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.

Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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