What are the risk factors for Diabetes?

Fetí sí ojúewé yìí

Àwọn nǹkan wo ló máa ń fa àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ?

Àwọn nǹkan bíi mélòó kan wà tó lè fa àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ, títí kan:

1. Ìtàn ìdílé: Tó o bá ní òbí tàbí arákùnrin tàbí arábìnrin tó ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ, ó máa ń mú kí ewu náà pọ̀ sí i.

2. Ọ̀dọ́mọdé: Bí èèyàn bá ṣe ń dàgbà sí i, pàápàá lẹ́yìn tó ti pé ọmọ ọdún ogójì, ewu tó wà láti ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì máa ń pọ̀ sí i.

3. Ìwọ̀n: Tó o bá sanra ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ tàbí tó o bá sanra ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ, ó máa ń mú kí ewu náà pọ̀ sí i.

4. Àìṣe eré ìmárale: Àìṣe eré ìmárale lè mú kí ewu náà pọ̀ sí i.

5. Ìran tàbí ẹ̀yà: Àwọn ẹ̀yà kan, irú bí àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà, àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Hispanic, àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà, àti àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Éṣíà ní ewu tó ga jù lọ láti ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì.

6. Àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ nígbà oyún: Àwọn obìnrin tó ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ nígbà oyún ní ewu tó ga jù lọ láti ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì nígbà tó bá yá.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Àwọn obìnrin tó ní àìsàn yìí ní ewu tó ga jù lọ láti ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì.

8. Àrùn Metabolic syndrome: Àrùn yìí, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ẹ̀jẹ̀ rírẹlẹ̀, èròjà cholesterol tó pọ̀ gan-an, àti àlàfo tó pọ̀ gan-an, máa ń mú kí àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

9. Fífi sìgá mu: Fífi sìgá mu lè mú kí ẹ̀jẹ̀ èèyàn túbọ̀ máa gbógun ti èròjà insulin, èyí sì lè yọrí sí àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì.

10. Àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ: Tó o bá ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ, tàbí tó o bá ní ìwọ̀n ṣúgà nínú ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó ga ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ, ó lè mú kó o ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì.

11. Ìwọ̀n ọmọ tó kéré nígbà tí wọ́n bí i: Àwọn ọmọ tó kéré nígbà tí wọ́n bí i ní ewu tó pọ̀ jù láti ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ orí kejì nígbà tó bá dàgbà.

12. Ìrísí ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó ga: Ìrísí ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó ga máa ń mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

13. Ìwọ̀n cholesterol àti triglyceride tí kò bófin mu: Ìwọ̀n triglyceride tó ga àti ìwọ̀n HDL (ìwọ̀n cholesterol tó dára) tó kéré máa ń mú kí àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì wáyé.

14. Àrùn apnea oorun: Àwọn tó ní àrùn apnea oorun máa ń ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì.

15. Ìrora ọkàn: Ìrora ọkàn tó máa ń báni fínra lè mú kí àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

16. Àwọn oògùn kan: Àwọn oògùn kan, irú bí àwọn oògùn tí wọ́n ń pè ní steroid àti àwọn oògùn tí wọ́n ń pè ní antipsychotic, lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

17. Àrùn: Àrùn tí kì í pẹ́ lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

Ìgbésí ayé tí kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ rìn: Ìgbésí ayé tí kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ rìn lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

19. Oúnjẹ tó ní èròjà ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ tó pọ̀ gan-an: Oúnjẹ tó ní èròjà ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ tó pọ̀ gan-an tó sì ní èròjà ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ tó pọ̀ gan-an lè mú kí àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

20. Ọtí líle: Ọtí líle tó pọ̀ ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

21. Àìsí oorun: Àìsí oorun tó péye lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

22. Ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́: Ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

23. Àwọn kòkòrò àrùn kan: Àwọn kòkòrò àrùn kan, irú bí àrùn hepatitis C, lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

24. Ìwọ̀n homocysteine tó pọ̀ gan-an: Ìwọ̀n homocysteine tó pọ̀ gan-an, tó jẹ́ èròjà amino acid, lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

25. Ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ gan-an nínú èròjà uric acid: Ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ gan-an nínú èròjà uric acid, tó jẹ́ èròjà tí wọ́n máa ń mú jáde, lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

26. Àwọn èròjà protein C-reactive tó pọ̀ gan-an: Àwọn èròjà protein C-reactive tó pọ̀ gan-an, tó jẹ́ àmì ìdààmú ara, lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

27. Ìwọ̀n fibrinogen tó pọ̀ gan-an: Ìwọ̀n fibrinogen tó pọ̀ gan-an, tó jẹ́ èròjà protein tó ń mú kí ẹ̀jẹ̀ máa yọ́, lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

28. Àwọn èròjà PAI-1 tó pọ̀ gan-an: Àwọn èròjà PAI-1 tó pọ̀ gan-an, èyí tó jẹ́ èròjà protein tó ń mú kí ẹ̀jẹ̀ máa dà pọ̀, lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

29. Ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ gan-an nínú èròjà leptin: Ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ gan-an nínú èròjà leptin, tó jẹ́ èròjà tó ń darí ìfẹ́ oúnjẹ, lè mú kí ewu àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì pọ̀ sí i.

30. Iwọn giga ti resistin: Iwọn giga ti resistin, homonu ti o ni ipa ninu resistance insulin, le mu eewu ti idagbasoke

Àwọn ìtumọ̀

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.

Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.

Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.

Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.

Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.

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What are the risk factors for diabetes?

There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.

5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.

10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

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