Orticaria, tí wọ́n sábà máa ń pè ní hives, jẹ́ àìsàn tó máa ń mú kí awọ ara máa gbóná, tó sì máa ń mú kí awọ ara máa gbóná.
A lè pín àwọn ohun tó ń fa àrùn urticaria sí oríṣi méjì: àyíká àti àbùdá.
Àwọn nǹkan tó ń fa ewu fún àyíká:
1. Àìsàn Allergy: Bí ẹnì kan bá rí oúnjẹ, oògùn, kòkòrò tó gún un, tàbí latex, ó lè fa àìsàn tó máa ń fa àrùn urticaria.
2. Àrùn: Àwọn àìsàn kan, irú bí àìsàn tó ń fà áírà, lè fa àìsàn tí wọ́n ń pè ní urticaria.
3. Àwọn nǹkan tó jẹ mọ́ ara: Ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, òtútù, tàbí omi lè fa àrùn urticaria.
4. Àwọn oògùn: Àwọn oògùn kan, irú bí àwọn oògùn anti-inflammatory tí kì í ṣe steroid (NSAIDs), àwọn oògùn apakòkòrò àrùn, àti aspirin, lè fa àrùn urticaria.
5. Oúnjẹ: Àwọn oúnjẹ kan, irú bí èèpo, ẹja kéékèèké, àti ẹyin, lè fa àrùn urticaria lára àwọn kan.
6. Ìbànújẹ́: Ìbànújẹ́ ọkàn lè fa àrùn urticaria lára àwọn kan.
7. Àwọn àìsàn tó ń fa àrùn ara: Àwọn àìsàn bíi lupus àti rheumatoid arthritis lè mú kí àrùn urticaria pọ̀ sí i.
8. Àwọn àìsàn tó ń fà á: Àwọn àìsàn kan, irú bí àìsàn thyroid, lè mú kí àìsàn urticaria pọ̀ sí i.
Àwọn nǹkan tó ń fa ewu nípa àbùdá:
1. Ìtàn ìdílé: Ìtàn ìdílé kan nípa àrùn urticaria tàbí àwọn àìsàn mìíràn tó ń fa àrùn allergy lè mú kí ewu àrùn urticaria pọ̀ sí i.
2. Àǹfààní tó wà nínú àbùdá: Àwọn àyípadà kan tó wà nínú àbùdá lè mú kí àrùn urticaria pọ̀ sí i.
Ó ṣe pàtàkì láti kíyè sí i pé a kì í sábà mọ ohun tó ń fa àrùn urticaria gan-an, ọ̀pọ̀ nǹkan ló sì lè fa àrùn náà.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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