How to prevent Depression?

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點樣預防抑鬱症?

1. 識別同管理壓力因素: 認識你生活中壓力嘅來源, 搵出有效管理壓力嘅方法.

咁樣可以包括設定界限,練習放鬆技巧, 同埋尋求朋友或者治療師嘅支持.

2. 定期做運動: 運動可以改善情緒,減少抑鬱症嘅症狀.

每個星期嘅大部分日子,至少要有 30 分鐘中等強度嘅運動.

3. 保持良好嘅睡眠習慣: ⁇ 足夠嘅睡眠,遵守正常嘅睡眠時間, 同埋喺 ⁇ 覺之前建立一個放鬆嘅習慣.

睡眠不足可以加劇抑鬱症嘅症狀.

4. 營養健康: 豐富水果,蔬菜,全谷物同瘦蛋白質嘅平衡飲食可以幫助你保持心理健康.

唔好食過多糖,咖啡因同埋酒精.

5. 建立一個堅固嘅支持網絡: 包圍你身邊嘅正面,支持性嘅人, 佢哋可以提供情感支持同鼓勵.

6. 練習正念同放鬆技巧: 正念冥想,深呼吸,同埋其他放鬆技巧 可以幫助減輕壓力同改善心情.

7. 尋求專業嘅幫助:如果你有抑鬱症嘅症狀,唔好猶去尋求心理健康專家嘅幫助.

提早介入可以防止症狀惡化.

8. 設定實際嘅目標: 將大嘅任務分成更細嘅,可以管理嘅目標,以避免感到不堪重擔.

9. 參與你鍾意嘅活動: 參與帶嚟快樂同成就感嘅趣味同活動.

10. 練習感激: 聚焦於你生活嘅正面方面,並為佢哋表達感激.

咁樣可以改變你嘅思維方式 改善你嘅心情

11. 了解自己: 了解抑鬱症同抑鬱症嘅症狀, 咁樣你就可以及早發現抑鬱症, 如果需要, 尋求幫助.

12. 尋求其他精神健康問題嘅幫助: 解決同治療其他精神健康問題,例如焦慮或者創傷,可以幫助防止抑鬱症嘅發展.

13. 監控你嘅心理健康: 定期檢查你自己,評估你嘅心理健康.

如果你注意到你嘅心情或者行為有變化,請求幫助.

14. 避免孤立: 同朋友同家人保持聯繫,參與社交活動.

孤立可以令抑鬱症嘅症狀惡化.

15. 善待自己: 善待自己,避免對自己有負面嘅看法.

用你會對待朋友嘅善意同理解去對待你自己.

記住,預防係關鍵 但如果你有抑鬱症嘅症狀 就要向心理健康專家求助

只要有正確嘅支持同治療 你就可以控制抑鬱症 你就可以過一個充實嘅生活

參考資料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Mendelson T, Tandon SD: Prevention of Depression in Childhood and Adolescence. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016, 25 (2): 201-18.

Cuijpers P: Indirect Prevention and Treatment of Depression: An Emerging Paradigm? Clin Psychol Eur. 2021, 3 (4): e6847.

Bird MJ, Parslow RA: Potential for community programs to prevent depression in older people. Med J Aust. 2002, 177 (S7): S107-10.

Whyte EM, Rovner B: Depression in late-life: shifting the paradigm from treatment to prevention. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006, 21 (8): 746-51.

Barrera AZ, Torres LD, Muñoz RF: Prevention of depression: the state of the science at the beginning of the 21st Century. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2007, 19 (6): 655-70.

Berk M, Woods RL, Nelson MR, Shah RC, Reid CM, Storey E, Fitzgerald SM, Lockery JE, Wolfe R, Mohebbi M, Murray AM, Kirpach B, Grimm R, McNeil JJ: ASPREE-D: Aspirin for the prevention of depression in the elderly. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016, 28 (10): 1741-8.

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How to prevent depression?

1. Identify and manage stressors: Recognize the sources of stress in your life and find ways to manage them effectively.

This can include setting boundaries, practicing relaxation techniques, and seeking support from friends or a therapist.

2. Engage in regular physical activity: Exercise has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.

3. Practice good sleep hygiene: Get enough sleep, stick to a regular sleep schedule, and create a relaxing bedtime routine.

Poor sleep can exacerbate depression symptoms.

4. Eat a healthy diet: A balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help support mental health.

Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.

5. Build a strong support network: Surround yourself with positive, supportive people who can provide emotional support and encouragement.

6. Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques: Mindfulness meditation, deep breathing, and other relaxation techniques can help reduce stress and improve mood.

7. Seek professional help: If you are experiencing symptoms of depression, don't hesitate to seek help from a mental health professional.

Early intervention can prevent symptoms from worsening.

8. Set realistic goals: Break large tasks into smaller, manageable goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

9. Engage in activities you enjoy: Participate in hobbies and activities that bring you joy and a sense of accomplishment.

10. Practice gratitude: Focus on the positive aspects of your life and express gratitude for them.

This can help shift your mindset and improve your mood.

11. Educate yourself: Learn about depression and its symptoms so you can recognize them early and seek help if needed.

12. Seek help for other mental health issues: Addressing and treating other mental health issues, such as anxiety or trauma, can help prevent depression from developing.

13. Monitor your mental health: Regularly check in with yourself and assess your mental health.

If you notice changes in your mood or behavior, seek help.

14. Avoid isolation: Stay connected with friends and family, and participate in social activities.

Isolation can worsen depression symptoms.

15. Be kind to yourself: Practice self-compassion and avoid negative self-talk.

Treat yourself with the same kindness and understanding you would offer to a friend.

Remember, prevention is key, but if you do experience symptoms of depression, it's important to seek help from a mental health professional.

With the right support and treatment, depression is manageable, and you can lead a fulfilling life.

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