糖尿病係一種慢性健康狀況,會影響身體處理血糖 (葡萄糖) 嘅方式.糖尿病發生嘅原因係身體生產唔到足夠嘅胰島素,或者身體唔能夠有效利用所產生嘅胰島素.
胰島素係一種激素 幫助調節血糖水平 令細胞可以吸收葡萄糖嚟獲得能量
有兩種主要嘅糖尿病: 1 型同 2 型
第一型糖尿病係一種自身免疫性疾病 身體嘅免疫系統會攻擊同摧毀胰腺中產生胰島素嘅細胞 而第二型糖尿病係身體對胰島素產生抗性或者產生不足嘅胰島素
呢兩種糖尿病都可以導致高血糖, 如果唔治療,會導致嚴重嘅健康問題.
糖尿病可以通過藥物,飲食,運動同生活方式嘅改變嚟控制.
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
Yang QQ, Sun JW, Shao D, Zhang HH, Bai CF, Cao FL: The Association between Diabetes Complications, Diabetes Distress, and Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Nurs Res. 2021, 30 (3): 293-301.
Dejkhamron P, Santiprabhob J, Likitmaskul S, Deerochanawong C, Rawdaree P, Tharavanij T, Reutrakul S, Kongkanka C, Suprasongsin C, Numbenjapon N, Sahakitrungruang T, Lertwattanarak R, Engkakul P, Sriwijitkamol A, Korwutthikulrangsri M, Leelawattana R, Phimphilai M, Potisat S, Khananuraksa P, Kunsuikmengrai K, Nitiyanant W: Young-onset diabetes patients in Thailand: Data from Thai Type 1 Diabetes and Diabetes diagnosed Age before 30 years Registry, Care and Network (T1DDAR CN). J Diabetes Investig. 2022, 13 (5): 796-809.
Summers-Gibson L: The Relationships Between Diabetes Self-Care, Diabetes Time Management, and Diabetes Distress in Women With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2021, 47 (4): 245-254.
Kesani M, Aronow WS, Weiss MB: Prevalence of multivessel coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes mellitus plus hypothyroidism, in patients with diabetes mellitus without hypothyroidism, and in patients with no diabetes mellitus or hypothyroidism. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003, 58 (9): M857-8.
Schmitt A, Reimer A, Kulzer B, Haak T, Gahr A, Hermanns N: Assessment of diabetes acceptance can help identify patients with ineffective diabetes self-care and poor diabetes control. Diabet Med. 2014, 31 (11): 1446-51.
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Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it produces.
Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose for energy.
There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.
Both types can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause serious health complications if left untreated.
Diabetes can be managed through a combination of medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes.
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