How is Depression diagnosed?

Lalela leli khasi

Ukucindezeleka kutholakala kanjani?

Ukucindezeleka kutholakala uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo, onjenge-psychiatrist, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, noma isazi sezokwelapha esinelayisense, ngokuxoxisana nokuhlolwa komtholampilo.

Udokotela uzobuza imibuzo ngezimpawu, imicabango, imizwa nokuziphatha kwesiguli ukuze anqume ukuthi siyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko zokuthola ukucindezeleka.

Bangase futhi basebenzise amathuluzi okuhlola ajwayelekile, njengeBeck Depression Inventory noma iHamilton Depression Rating Scale, ukuze basize ekuhloleni ubunzima bezimpawu zesiguli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kwenziwe ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ukuze kukhishwe noma yiziphi izimo zempilo ezingase zibangele lezi zimpawu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ofanelekayo kuphela ongakwazi ukuxilonga ukucindezeleka ngokunembile, futhi ukuzixilonga akukhuthazwa.

Izikhombo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C, Wilson S: A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986, 43 (11): 1076-81.

Nakano T, Takamura M, Ichikawa N, Okada G, Okamoto Y, Yamada M, Suhara T, Yamawaki S, Yoshimoto J: Enhancing Multi-Center Generalization of Machine Learning-Based Depression Diagnosis From Resting-State fMRI. Front Psychiatry. 2020, 11 (): 400.

Wetzler S, Kahn R, Strauman TJ, Dubro A: Diagnosis of major depression by self-report. J Pers Assess. 1989, 53 (1): 22-30.

Liu Y, Pu C, Xia S, Deng D, Wang X, Li M: Machine learning approaches for diagnosing depression using EEG: A review. Transl Neurosci. 2022, 13 (1): 224-235.

Costa MV, Diniz MF, Nascimento KK, Pereira KS, Dias NS, Malloy-Diniz LF, Diniz BS: Accuracy of three depression screening scales to diagnose major depressive episodes in older adults without neurocognitive disorders. Braz J Psychiatry. , 38 (2): 154-6.

Callahan EJ, Bertakis KD, Azari R, Robbins JA, Helms LJ, Leigh JP: Association of higher costs with symptoms and diagnosis of depression. J Fam Pract. 2002, 51 (6): 540-4.

Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.

Ukuzikhulula: kwezokwelapha

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Imininingwane enikeziwe akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuxilonga noma ukwelapha inkinga noma isifo, futhi labo abafuna iseluleko somuntu siqu sezokwelapha kufanele babonane nodokotela onelayisense.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-neural ekhiqiza izimpendulo zemibuzo, ayinembile ngokukhethekile uma kuziwa kokuqukethwe kwezinombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, inani labantu abanesifo esithile.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi funa iseluleko sikadokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha. Ungalokothi ungayinaki iseluleko sezokwelapha sobungcweti noma ubambezele ukusifuna ngenxa yento oyifundile kule webhusayithi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, shayela i-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Ayikho ubudlelwano bokuthi udokotela-isiguli obakhiwe yile webhusayithi noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib noma abasebenzi bayo, noma noma yimuphi umnikeli wale webhusayithi, akenzi noma yimiphi imibono, ecacile noma ecacile, mayelana nolwazi olunikezwe lapha noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

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Othintana naye

Sicela usithumelele i-imeyili nganoma yimiphi imibuzo / iziphakamiso.

How is depression diagnosed?

Depression is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.

The professional will ask questions about the patient's symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns to determine if they meet the criteria for a depression diagnosis.

They may also use standardized assessment tools, such as the Beck Depression Inventory or the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, to help evaluate the severity of the patient's symptoms.

Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

It is important to note that only a qualified mental health professional can accurately diagnose depression, and self-diagnosis is not recommended.

Disclaimer: medical

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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