What are the risk factors for Depression?

Lalela leli khasi

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokucindezeleka?

Kunezici eziningana eziyingozi ezingandisa amathuba okuthola ukucindezeleka, kuhlanganise:

1. Izakhi zofuzo: Umlando womkhaya wokudangala ungandisa ingozi yokuba nalesi sifo.

2. Ikhemikhali lobuchopho: Ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni, njenge-serotonin, i-norepinephrine, ne-dopamine, kungabangela ukucindezeleka.

3. Ubuntu: Abantu abanezici ezithile zobuntu, njengokuzethemba okuphansi, ukungajabuli, noma ukuzigxeka ngokweqile, bangase bathambekele kakhulu ekucindezelekeni.

4. Izenzakalo zokuphila: Izenzakalo zokuphila ezishaqisayo noma ezicindezelayo, njengokufa komuntu omthandayo, isehlukaniso, izinkinga zezimali, noma ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, zingabangela ukucindezeleka.

5. Izimo zezokwelapha: Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengobuhlungu obungapheli, umdlavuza, noma isifo senhliziyo, zingandisa ingozi yokucindezeleka.

6. Imithi: Eminye imithi, njengama-steroid noma imithi yokunciphisa umfutho wegazi, ingandisa ingozi yokucindezeleka.

7. Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa: Ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala noma izidakamizwa kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukucindezeleka.

8. Ubudala: Ukucindezeleka kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa kuvame kakhulu entsheni nakubantu abadala abasebasha.

9. Ubulili: Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola ukucindezeleka kunamadoda, mhlawumbe ngenxa yezici ze-hormonal nezingcindezi zomphakathi.

10. Ukuzihlukanisa nomphakathi: Ukuntuleka kokuxhaswa umphakathi noma umuzwa wokuba yilungu kungandisa ingozi yokucindezeleka.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuba nesici esisodwa noma eziningi zalezi zici zobungozi akuqinisekisi ukuthi umuntu uyoba nokucindezeleka, futhi ukungabi nazo izici zobungozi akusho ukuthi umuntu akasoze waba nokucindezeleka.

Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokucindezeleka.

Izikhombo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Schaakxs R, Comijs HC, van der Mast RC, Schoevers RA, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH: Risk Factors for Depression: Differential Across Age? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017, 25 (9): 966-977.

Heun R, Hein S: Risk factors of major depression in the elderly. Eur Psychiatry. 2005, 20 (3): 199-204.

Leentjens AF, Lousberg R, Verhey FR: Markers for depression in Parkinson's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002, 106 (3): 196-201.

Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Paradis AD: General and specific childhood risk factors for depression and drug disorders by early adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000, 39 (2): 223-31.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Song SJ, Ziegler R, Arsenault L, Fried LE, Hacker K: Asian student depression in American high schools: differences in risk factors. J Sch Nurs. 2011, 27 (6): 455-62.

Stewart R, Prince M, Mann A, Richards M, Brayne C: Stroke, vascular risk factors and depression: Cross-sectional study in a UK Caribbean-born population. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178 (1): 23-8.

Ukuzikhulula: kwezokwelapha

Le webhusayithi inikezwa ngezinjongo zemfundo nezokwaziswa kuphela futhi ayifaki ukunikeza izeluleko zezokwelapha noma izinsizakalo zobungcweti.

Imininingwane enikeziwe akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuxilonga noma ukwelapha inkinga noma isifo, futhi labo abafuna iseluleko somuntu siqu sezokwelapha kufanele babonane nodokotela onelayisense.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-neural ekhiqiza izimpendulo zemibuzo, ayinembile ngokukhethekile uma kuziwa kokuqukethwe kwezinombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, inani labantu abanesifo esithile.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi funa iseluleko sikadokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha. Ungalokothi ungayinaki iseluleko sezokwelapha sobungcweti noma ubambezele ukusifuna ngenxa yento oyifundile kule webhusayithi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, shayela i-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Ayikho ubudlelwano bokuthi udokotela-isiguli obakhiwe yile webhusayithi noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib noma abasebenzi bayo, noma noma yimuphi umnikeli wale webhusayithi, akenzi noma yimiphi imibono, ecacile noma ecacile, mayelana nolwazi olunikezwe lapha noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

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Uma ukholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi noma yikuphi okuqukethwe noma okokusebenza okwenziwe kutholakale maqondana newebhusayithi yethu noma izinsizakalo kwephula ilungelo lakho lobunikazi, wena (noma umenzeli wakho) ungasithumela isaziso esicela ukuthi okuqukethwe noma okokusebenza kususwe, noma ukufinyelela kukho kuvinjelwe.

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Othintana naye

Sicela usithumelele i-imeyili nganoma yimiphi imibuzo / iziphakamiso.

What are the risk factors for depression?

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing depression, including:

1. Genetics: A family history of depression can increase the risk of developing the condition.

2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can contribute to depression.

3. Personality: People with certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, pessimism, or being overly self-critical, may be more prone to developing depression.

4. Life events: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, financial problems, or job loss, can trigger depression.

5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, cancer, or heart disease, can increase the risk of depression.

6. Medications: Some medications, such as steroids or blood pressure medications, can increase the risk of depression.

7. Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug abuse can contribute to the development of depression.

8. Age: Depression can occur at any age, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.

9. Gender: Women are more likely to experience depression than men, possibly due to hormonal factors and social pressures.

10. Social isolation: Lack of social support or a sense of belonging can increase the risk of depression.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop depression, and not having any risk factors does not mean that a person will never experience depression.

It is essential to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.

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