1. Meumukah: Meumukah adalah peunyebab utama kanker paru-paru.
Resiko meutamah deungen jumlah rokok yang dipeu asap tiep uroe dan jumlah thon ureung nyan ka ipeu asap.
2. Asap rokok: Terpapar asap rokok jeut ji tingkatkan resiko kanker paru-paru bak ureng yang hana merokok.
3. Gas radon: Paparan tingkat gas radon nyang tinggi, gas radioaktif nyang na secara alami, jeut ji tingkatkan risiko kanker paru-paru.
4. Asbes dan karsinogen laen jih: Paparan asbes, arsenik, kromium, nikel, jeumpueng, tar, dan zat laen jih jeut jeut keu peunyebab kanker paru-paru.
5. Pencemaran udara: Paparan jangka panyang terhadap pencemaran udara, terutama di daerah perkotaan, mungken bacut ji tingkatkan risiko kanker paru-paru.
6. Riwayat keluarga: Riwayat keluarga kanker paru jeut ji tingkatkan resiko sidroe ureng.
7. Riwayat pribadi peunyaket paru-paru: Ureueng yang na riwayat peunyaket paru-paru lage peunyaket paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) atau tuberkulosis mungken na resiko leubeh rayek untuk keunong kanker paru-paru.
8. Umu: Risiko kanker paru-paru meutamah deungen seumaken tuha, deungen seubagian rayek kasus terjadi bak ureung yang leubeh dari umu 65 thon.
9. Jenis kelamin: Ureung agam leubeh mudah keunong kanker paru-paru daripada ureung inong.
10. Terapi radiasi: Terapi radiasi dada nyang kalheuh untuk kanker laen jeut ji tingkatkan risiko kanker paru-paru.
12. Konsumsi alkohol: Konsumsi alkohol nyang brat jeut ji tamah resiko kanker paru-paru.
13. Genetika: Mutasi genetik tertentu jeut ji tingkatkan risiko kanker paru-paru.
Penting untuk taingat bahwa na salah saboh atau leubeh dari faktor resiko nyo hana harus berarti ureung akan mengembangkan kanker paru-paru, dan padum droe ureung yang mengembangkan kanker paru-paru mungken hana faktor resiko yang dituri.
Namun, mengurangi atau menghindari paparan faktor resiko nyo jeut membantu menurunkan kemungkinan mengembangkan kanker paru-paru.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
['Peuneugah: medis']
['Situs web nyoe hanya dipeutaba untuk tujuan pendidikan dan informasi dan hana merupakan nasehat medis atau layanan profesional.']
['Informasi nyang geubri hana jeut dipakek untuk mendiagnosis atau meuobati masalah kesehatan atau peunyaket, dan awak nyang mita nasehat medis pribadi harus berkonsultasi deungen dokter berlisensi.']
['Neuronal net nyang ji peuhase jawaban keu pertanyaan, khusus jih hana akurat wate ji peugah tentang konten numerik. miseu jih, jumlah ureung nyang ji diagnosa deungen peunyaket tertentu.']
['Sabe-sabe mita saran dari dokter atau penyedia kesehatan laen nyang berkualitas teuntang kondisi medis. Han tom neutilek nasihat medis profesional atawa neuterlambat mita jih kareuna na sesuatu nyang kaleuh neubaca bak situs web nyoe. Meunyo droeneuh pike droeneuh na darurat medis, hubungi 911 atawa neujak u ruang gawat darurat paleng toe langsong. Hana hubungan dokter-pasien nyang dipeuget le situs web nyoe atawa penggunaan jih. BioMedLib maupun karyawan jih, atawa kontributor situs web nyoe, hana dipeuget representasi, nyata atawa tersirat, teuntang informasi nyang geubri disinoe atawa penggunaan jih.']
['Peuneugah: hak cipta']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) geubi recourse keu ureung po hak cipta nyang yakin bahwa materi nyang deuh bak internet ji langgar hak awak nyan di miyup undang-undang hak cipta AS. ']
['Meunyo droeneuh yakin ngon get bahwa asoe atawa bahan nyang geupeutamöng lam hubôngan ngon website atawa layanan kamoe meulangga hak cipta droeneuh, droeneuh (atawa agen droeneuh) jeuet neukirém beuneuri keu kamoe ngön neulakèe mangat asoe atawa bahan nyan geusampôh, atawa geupeublok akses keujih.']
['Peumaklum haroh dikirim seucara tuleh deungen email (nging bagian "Kontak" untuk alamat email).']
['DMCA peurlee bahwa bewara droeneuh teuntang dugaan pelanggaran hak cipta teumasok informasi berikut: (1) deskripsi karya yang dilindungi hak cipta yang merupakan subjek klaim pelanggaran; (2) deskripsi konten yang diduga melanggar dan informasi yang cukup untuk memungkinkan kamoe untuk meutumeng konten; (3) informasi kontak untuk droeneuh, termasuk alamat, nomor telepon dan alamat email droeneuh; (4) pernyataan droeneuh bahwa droeneuh yakin bahwa konten yang diklaim hana diizinkan le pemilik hak cipta, atau agen jih, atau oleh operasi hukum apapun; ']
['(5) saboh pernyataan dari droeneuh, yang diteken deungen hukuman sumpah palsu, bahwa informasi lam pemberitahuan nyan akurat dan bahwa droeneuh na wewenang untuk menegakkan hak cipta yang diklaim dilanggar;']
['dan (6) tanda jaroe fisik atawa elektronik dari nyang po hak cipta atawa sidroe ureng nyang berwenang untuk bertindak atas nama nyang po hak cipta. ']
['Meunye hana neupeutamong mandum informasi di ateuh jeut keu akibat teulat meungurus keluhan droeneuh.']
['Kontak']
['Neukirem kheueh email keukamoe ateuh peue-peue nyang neutanyong atawa saran.']
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['Teuntang']
['BioMedLib ji pakek komputer otomatis (algoritma pembelajaran meusen) untuk ji peuget pasangan pertanyaan ngen jawaban.']
['Kamoe mulai deungen 35 juta publikasi biomedis PubMed/Medline. Meunan sit, halaman web RefinedWeb.']
