Nneɛma pii na ebetumi ama obi anya asikreyare, ebi ne:
1. Abusua mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ ɔwofo anaa onua bi a ɔwɔ asikreyare a, ebetumi ama woanya bi.
2. Mfe a obi adi: Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya type 2 asikreyare no kɔ soro bere a ɔrenyin, titiriw bere a wadi mfe 45 ne akyi no.
3. Sɛnea wo mu duru te: Sɛ wo mu duru boro so anaa woayɛ kɛse aboro so a, ebetumi ama woayare.
4. Apɔw mu a wonteɛteɛ: Apɔw mu a wonteɛteɛ betumi ama woayare.
5. Abusuakuw anaa abusua a obi fi mu: Nnipa bi te sɛ Afrika Amerikafo, Hispanic Amerikafo, Amerika Abusuakuw a Wɔwoo Wɔn, ne Asia Amerikafo, taa nya type 2 asikreyare.
6. Nyinsɛn mu asikreyare: Mmea a wɔanya nyinsɛn mu asikreyare wɔ wɔn nyinsɛn mu no betumi anya type 2 asikreyare bere a wɔanyinyin no.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Mmea a wɔwɔ saa yare yi mu no betumi anya type 2 asikreyare.
8. Aduan a Ɛma Obi Yare: Saa yare yi a ebi ne mogya mmoroso, mogya mu srade a ɛwɔ obi mu, ne ne sisi kɛse no ma obi nya type 2 asikreyare.
9. Sigaretnom: Sigaretnom betumi ama obi anya asikreyare a wɔfrɛ no insulin ho ahoɔden, na ebetumi ama wanya asikreyare a ɛto so abien.
10. Asikreyare a ɛwɔ obi mogya mu: Sɛ obi wɔ asikreyare a ɛwɔ ne mogya mu a, ebetumi ama wanya type 2 asikreyare.
11. Awo mu duru a ɛnnɔɔso: Sɛ wɔwo abofra a ne mu duru sua a, ebetumi ama wanya type 2 asikreyare daakye.
12. Mogya mmoroso: Sɛ obi mogya mmoroso a, ɛma otumi nya type 2 asikreyare.
13. Kokoram ne mogya mu nneɛma a ɛkeka ho pii a enni ahoɔden: Kokoram a ɛkeka ho pii ne mogya mu nneɛma a ɛkeka ho pii a enni ahoɔden (HDL) no ma obi nya type 2 asikreyare.
14. Nna mu home a ɛmma obi ntumi nhome yiye: Wɔn a wɔwɔ nna mu home a ɛmma obi ntumi nhome yiye no betumi anya type 2 asikreyare.
15. Adwennwen: Adwennwen a enni ano betumi ama type 2 asikreyare a obi nya no ayɛ kɛse.
16. Nnuru ahorow bi: Nnuru bi te sɛ steroid ne antipsychotics betumi ama type 2 asikreyare no ayɛ kɛse.
17. Ahoɔhyew: Ahoɔhyew a enni sabea betumi ama type 2 asikreyare a ɛba no ayɛ kɛse.
18. Sɛ́ obi bɛtra ase bere tenten: Sɛ́ obi bɛtra ase bere tenten no betumi ama wanya type 2 asikreyare.
19. Sodi a srade ne ahoɔden pii wom: Sɛ obi di sradeduan a srade ne ahoɔden pii wom a, ebetumi ama wanya type 2 asikreyare.
20. Mmosa nom: Mmosa a obi nom tra so betumi ama wanya type 2 asikreyare.
21. Nna a ɛmma obi nna yiye: Sɛ obi nna yiye a, ebetumi ama wanya type 2 asikreyare.
22. Mframa a wɔsɛe no: Mframa a wɔsɛe no betumi ama type 2 asikreyare a obi nya no ayɛ kɛse.
23. Yare ahorow bi: Yare ahorow bi te sɛ hepatitis C betumi ama type 2 asikreyare a obi nya no ayɛ kɛse.
24. Homocysteine dodow a ɛwɔ obi mu: Sɛ obi nya homocysteine, amino acid pii a, ebetumi ama wanya type 2 asikreyare.
25. Uric acid a ɛwɔ obi mu: Sɛ uric acid a ɛwɔ obi mu dɔɔso a, ebetumi ama wanya type 2 asikreyare.
26. C-reactive protein a ɛwɔ ahoɔden kɛse: C-reactive protein a ɛwɔ ahoɔden kɛse, a ɛyɛ ade a ɛma obi ho honhon no betumi ama obi anya type 2 asikreyare.
27. Fibrinogen a ɛwɔ mogya mu dɔɔso: Fibrinogen a ɛwɔ mogya mu dɔɔso no betumi ama obi anya type 2 asikreyare.
28. PAI-1 a ɛwɔ mogya mu pii: PAI-1 a ɛwɔ mogya mu pii no betumi ama obi anya type 2 asikreyare.
29. Leptin a ɛwɔ nipadua mu dɔɔso: Leptin a ɛwɔ nipadua mu dɔɔso no betumi ama obi anya type 2 asikreyare.
30. Resistin a ɛwɔ ahoɔden kɛse: Resistin a ɛwɔ ahoɔden kɛse, hormone a ɛma obi ntumi nnwudwo insulin ano no betumi ama obi anya yare no bi
King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.
Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.
Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.
Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.
Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.
Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.
Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.
['Abɔdin: ayaresa']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔnka ho asɛm kɛkɛ, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa ho afotu anaa adwumakuw bi mmoa rema.']
['Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nsɛm a wɔde ama no di dwuma de hwehwɛ yare anaa yare bi ho ayaresa, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ ayaresa ho afotu no ne oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa di nkitaho.']
['Yɛsrɛ wo hyɛ no nsow sɛ amemene no mu mfiri a ɛma nsɛmmisa ho mmuae no nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ bere a ɛfa akontaahyɛde ho no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa dodow a wɔanya yare pɔtee bi.']
["Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo dɔkota anaa ayaresafo a wɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yareɛ ho. Nnyae ayaresa ho afotuo a wɔn a wɔn ho akokwaw de ma no ho adwenemu anaa twentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ worebɛhwehwɛ esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ ɛyɛ wo sɛ wowɔ yareɛ ho nsɛmmisa a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo pɛɛ ntɛm ara. Saa wɛbsaet yi anaa dwuma a wode di no mma wonnya oduruyɛfo ne ɔyarefo ayɔnkofa biara. BioMedLib anaa n'adwumayɛfoɔ anaa obiara a ɔde ne ho bɔ wɛbsaet yi ho dawuro biara nni mu, a ɛkyerɛ anaa enni mu, fa nsɛm a wɔde ama wɔ ha anaa dwuma a wɔde di no ho."]
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['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo dawurubɔ a ɛfa mmara a obi abu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) nkyerɛwde a ɛkyerɛ adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a obi abu so no; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ obi abu so no ne ɛho nsɛm a ɛfata a ɛbɛma yɛahunu faako a saa nsɛm no wɔ; (3) wo nkitahodi ho nsɛm, a wo address, fon number ne email ka ho; (4) krataa a woakyerɛ sɛ wowɔ gyidie pa sɛ nea woabɔ ho dawuru no nni mmara no wura anaa nea ɔhwɛ so anaa mmara biara tumi mu.']
['(5) sɛ wo de wo nsa ahyɛ krataa ase, na wohyɛ sɛ wobedi atoro, sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ krataa no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka nneɛma a obi akyerɛw abrɛ wo ase no;']
["و (6) physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf."]
['Sɛ woantwerɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ soro yi nyinaa amfiri wo nkrataa no mu a, ɛbɛtumi ama wo kyɛfa no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara fa e-mail so brɛ yɛn.']
What are the risk factors for diabetes?
There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:
1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.
2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.
3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.
4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.
5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing
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