La enfermedá d'Alzheimer ye un desorde neurolóxicu progresivu que provoca la dexeneración y muerte de les célules cerebrales, lo que lleva a un amenorgamientu de la memoria, el pensamientu y les habilidaes de razonamientu.
Ye la causa más común de demencia, y representa el 60-80% de tolos casos.
La enfermedá ye fatal, con una esperanza de vida media de 4-8 años, anque delles persones pueden vivir hasta 20 años con ella.
La tasa de mortalidá pola enfermedá d'Alzheimer varia según l'estudiu y la población esaminada.
Según la Asociación del Alzheimer, la enfermedá d'Alzheimer ye la sesta causa de muerte nos Estaos Xuníos, y la quinta causa de muerte ente les persones mayores de 65 años.
En 2019, la enfermedá d'Alzheimer foi la causa de muerte de 121.9444 persones nos Estaos Xuníos.
Ye importante tener en cuenta que la tasa de mortalidá pola enfermedá d'Alzheimer nun se debe namás a la enfermedá en sí, sinón tamién a les complicaciones y otros problemes de salú que surden como resultáu de la enfermedá.
A midida que la enfermedá progresa, les persones pueden tener dificultaes nes actividaes de la vida diaria, como comer, bañase y vistise, lo que puede conducir a desnutrición, infecciones y otros problemes de salú.
Amás, les persones con enfermedá d'Alzheimer pueden tar en mayor riesgu de cayíes, neumonía y otres infecciones.
Anque nun esiste cura pa la enfermedá d'Alzheimer, esisten tratamientos disponibles que pueden ayudar a controlar los síntomes y ameyorar la calidá de vida.
La investigación ta en cursu pa desenvolver nuevos tratamientos y finalmente atopar una cura pa esta enfermedá devastadora.
Zhu B, Chen X, Li W, Zhou D: Effect of Alzheimer Disease on Prognosis of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis. Med Sci Monit. 2022, 28 (): e935397.
Almeida MC, Gomes Cde M, Nascimento LF: Spatial distribution of deaths due to Alzheimer's disease in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Sao Paulo Med J. 2014, 132 (4): 199-204.
Aevarsson O, Svanborg A, Skoog I: Seven-year survival rate after age 85 years: relation to Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Arch Neurol. 1998, 55 (9): 1226-32.
Breitner JC: Clinical genetics and genetic counseling in Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med. 1991, 115 (8): 601-6.
Iulita MF, Garzón Chavez D, Klitgaard Christensen M, Valle Tamayo N, Plana-Ripoll O, Rasmussen SA, Roqué Figuls M, Alcolea D, Videla L, Barroeta I, Benejam B, Altuna M, Padilla C, Pegueroles J, Fernandez S, Belbin O, Carmona-Iragui M, Blesa R, Lleó A, Bejanin A, Fortea J: Association of Alzheimer Disease With Life Expectancy in People With Down Syndrome. JAMA Netw Open. 2022, 5 (5): e2212910.
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How deadly is alzheimer?
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that causes brain cells to degenerate and die, leading to a decline in memory, thinking, and reasoning skills.
It is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of all cases.
The disease is ultimately fatal, with the average life expectancy after diagnosis being 4-8 years, although some people can live up to 20 years with the disease.
The mortality rate for Alzheimer's disease varies depending on the study and the population being examined.
According to the Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, and it is the fifth leading cause of death for those aged 65 and older.
In 2019, Alzheimer's disease was reported as the underlying cause of death for 121,9444 people in the United States.
It is important to note that the mortality rate for Alzheimer's disease is not solely due to the disease itself, but also due to complications and other health issues that arise as a result of the disease.
As the disease progresses, individuals may experience difficulty with activities of daily living, such as eating, bathing, and dressing, which can lead to malnutrition, infections, and other health problems.
Additionally, individuals with Alzheimer's disease may be at an increased risk of falls, pneumonia, and other infections.
While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Research is ongoing to develop new treatments and ultimately find a cure for this devastating disease.
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