Esisten dellos factores de riesgu pa la enfermedá d'Alzheimer, incluyendo:
1. L'edá: El riesgu de desenvolver la enfermedá d'Alzheimer aumenta cola edá, y la mayoría de les persones son diagnosticaes dempués de los 65 años.
2. Xenética: Si hai antecedentes familiares de enfermedá d'Alzheimer o si se tienen ciertos xenes, como'l APOE-e4, puede aumentar el riesgu de desenvolver la enfermedá.
3. Trauma craneal: Si nun hai tratamientu, puede aumentar el riesgu de contraer la enfermedá d'Alzheimer.
4. Salú cardiovascular: Les enfermedaes que afecten al corazón y a los vasos sanguíneos, como la hipertensión, el colesterol altu, la diabetes y l'obesidá, pueden aumentar el riesgu de contraer la enfermedá d'Alzheimer.
5. Estilu de vida: Fumar, beber en demasía y nun facer exerciciu físicu pueden aumentar el riesgu de contraer la enfermedá d'Alzheimer.
6. Inactividá cognitiva: La falta d'estimu mental y la poca educación pueden aumentar el riesgu de contraer la enfermedá d'Alzheimer.
7. Trastornos del suañu: Los trastornos del suañu, como l'apnea del suañu, pueden aumentar el riesgu de contraer la enfermedá d'Alzheimer.
8. Factores psicolóxicos: La depresión, l'estrés y l'aislamientu social pueden aumentar el riesgu de contraer la enfermedá d'Alzheimer.
Ye importante tener en cuenta que tener ún o más d'estos factores de riesgu nun significa necesariamente que la persona va desenvolver la enfermedá d'Alzheimer, y delles persones ensin factores de riesgu conocíos pueden desenvolver la enfermedá.
Sicasí, la comprensión d'estos factores de riesgu puede ayudar a les persones a tomar midíes pa amenorgar el riesgu y promover la salú cerebral.
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Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, Hänninen T, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, Iivonen S, Mannermaa A, Tuomilehto J, Nissinen A, Soininen H: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele, elevated midlife total cholesterol level, and high midlife systolic blood pressure are independent risk factors for late-life Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med. 2002, 137 (3): 149-55.
Bidzan L: [Initial symptoms and risk factors in Alzheimer's dementia]. Psychiatr Pol. , 28 (2): 207-19.
Gorelick PB: Risk factors for vascular dementia and Alzheimer disease. Stroke. 2004, 35 (11 Suppl 1): 2620-2.
Kummer BR, Diaz I, Wu X, Aaroe AE, Chen ML, Iadecola C, Kamel H, Navi BB: Associations between cerebrovascular risk factors and parkinson disease. Ann Neurol. 2019, 86 (4): 572-581.
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What are the risk factors for alzheimer?
There are several risk factors for Alzheimer's disease, including:
1. Age: The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, with most people being diagnosed after the age of 65.
2. Genetics: Having a family history of Alzheimer's disease or carrying certain genes, such as the APOE-e4 gene, can increase the risk of developing the disease.
3. Head injury: A history of severe head trauma or multiple concussions may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
4. Cardiovascular health: Conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
5. Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical exercise may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
6. Cognitive inactivity: A lack of mental stimulation and low levels of education may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
7. Sleep disorders: Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
8. Psychological factors: Depression, stress, and social isolation may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop Alzheimer's disease, and some people with no known risk factors may still develop the disease.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals take steps to reduce their risk and promote brain health.
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