How is Diabetes diagnosed?

Bushe ubulwele bwa shuga bwishibikwa shani?

Ubulwele bwa shuga bwaishibikwa ukupitila mu kupima umulopa pa kuti beshibe ifyo shuga yaba mu mulopa.

Ukupimwa kwaishibikwa sana ukwa kusanga ubulwele bwa shuga ni:

1. Ukupimwa kwa shuga wa mu mulopa (FPG): Ukupimwa kwa musango yu kupima umulopa wa shuga wa mu mulopa pa numa ya kuleka ukulya pa maawala 8.

Nga ca kuti umulopa wa muntu waisulamo shuga uwaba mu mamita 7 mu lita, ninshi kuti aba no bulwele bwa shuga.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Iyi miti ipima umulopa wa shuga ilyo umuntu ashilaenwa umuti wa kunwa kabili na pa numa ya maawala yabili.

Nga ca kuti umulopa wa muntu waisulamo shuga uwaba mu malita 111, ninshi kuti aba no bulwele bwa shuga.

3. Ukupimwa kwa Plasma Glucose: Ukupimwa kuti kwacitwa inshita iili yonse kabili takufwaikwa ukuleka ukulya.

Nga ca kuti umulopa wa muntu waisulamo shuga uwaba mu malita 111, ninshi kuti aba no bulwele bwa shuga.

4. Ukupimwa kwa Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C): Ukupimwa kwa musango yu kulapima umulopa wa shuga mu myeshi 2 ukufika ku 3.

Nga ca kuti umulopa wa A1C wafika pa mapesenti 6.5% nelyo ukucilapo ninshi umuntu nalwala ubulwele bwa shuga.

Cacindama ukwishiba ukuti uku kufwailisha kulingile ukubwekeshamo pa bushiku bumbi pa kuti bashininkishe ukuti ubulwele bwaishibikwe.

Na kabili, ifintu fimbi pamo nga ifishibilo, ilyashi lya kale pa bulwele, no kuceeceeta kwa mubili kuti fyacitwa pa kwishiba ubulwele.

Nga ca kuti mwalikwata amepusho pa fyo mwingeshibilako umuntu uwalwala ubulwele bwa shuga, kuti cawama mwaipusha badokota.

['Ifyebo Fimo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

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['Ifyebo fyaba pali iyi webusaiti tafifwile ukubomfiwa ku kwishiba ubulwele umuntu akwete nelyo ukuundapa ubulwele, kabili abafwaya ukupanda amano pa fya kundapwa bafwile ukuipusha badokota.']

['Moneni ukuti neural net iileasuka ifipusho, ilingi line tailondolola bwino bwino ifyebo, pamo nga impendwa ya bantu abalwala ubulwele bumo.']

['Lyonse muleipusha badokota nelyo ababomfi ba cipatala pa fyo mwingacita pa bumi bwenu. Mwilaleka ukumfwa ifyo badokota balanda pa mulandu wa fyebo mwabelenga pali iyi webusaiti. Nga mwamona ukuti namulwala ubulwele ubukalamba, mufwile ukwita bwangu ku cipatala. Iyi webusaiti nelyo ifyo mubomfya iyi webusaiti tafilenga mwaumfwana na badokota nelyo abalwele. BioMedLib na babomfi baiko, nelyo abaibikamo, tabapeelako uuli onse umulandu, nangu fye ni mu kulungatika nelyo mu kukanailanda, pa fyebo fyaba pali iyi webusaiti nelyo ifyo babomfya.']

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['Ukutumina abantu amameseji pa Intaneti (moneni akabokoshi akaleti "Kutuminako Bamunyinefwe" pa kuti mwishibe ama adresi ya pa Intaneti) ].']

['Ifunde lya DMCA litila mu mashiwi ya musango wa kuti umuntu nacita ifyo mulefwaya, mufwile ukulembapo ifyebo pamo nga: (1) ifyo icitabo ico mulefwaya ukupeela abantu e co balefwaya ukupeela abantu; (2) ifyo icitabo ico mulefwaya ukupeela abantu e co balefwaya ukupeela abantu; (3) ifyo mwingatutumina ifyebo, pamo nga adresi yenu, inambala ya foni, e lyo na adresi ya e-mail; (4) ifyo mwingalanda ukuti mulesumina ukuti ifyo mulefwaya ukupeela abantu te fyo umwine wa ici citabo, nelyo umwiminishi wakwe, nelyo ifunde limbi lyalanda. ']

['(5) amashiwi yenu ayalembwa, aya kuti nga mwafilwa ukulemba, mukapeelwa umulandu wa bufi, ukuti ifyebo fyaba muli aya mashiwi fya cine kabili mwalikwata amaka ya kucingilila insambu sha bene isho mulefwaya ukufyenga; ']

['Kabili (6) ukusuminisha kwa mwine wa fipe nelyo ukwa muntu uwapeelwa insambu sha kucita ifintu pa mulandu wakwe. ']

['Nga tamulembele fyonse ifi, kuti mwafilwa ukubombelapo bwangu.']

['Ifya Kumfwana']

['Mukwai tumeni kalata ya ku email pa kwipusha icili conse nelyo ukutupeela amano.']

How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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