Kuti mwacita shani pa kuti mwilalwala ubulwele bwa shuga?
1. Ulefina bwino: Ukufina sana nelyo ukufina sana kuti kwalenga umuntu alwala ubulwele bwa shuga.
Ukucefyako ubukulu bwa mubili nga ca kuti mwalikwata ubu bwafya kuti kwalenga mwacefyako ubusanso.
2. Mulelya ifya kulya ifingalenga mwaba no bumi ubusuma: Mulelya ifya kulya umwaba sana inseke, ifisabo, umusalu, ifya kulya ifishakwata umulyo, e lyo no kulya ifya kulya fya ku mukaka umwaba sana amafuta.
Mwilalyako ifya kulya ifyaseeka, ifya kunwa ifyamucinshi, ne fya kulya ifishaba na mafuta.
3. Uletukusha umubili lyonse: Uletukusha umubili pa mamineti 30 cila bushiku, pamo nga ukwenda bwangu.
Ukutukusha umubili lyonse kuti kwamwafwa ukukanafina sana no kucefyako ubulwele bwa insulin.
4. Mufwile ukulamona ifyo umulopa wenu wa shuga waba: Nga ca kuti mwalilwala ubulwele bwa shuga nelyo nga ca kuti mwalikwata ubulwele bwa shuga, ukulamona ifyo umulopa wenu wa shuga waba kuti kwamwafwa ukwishiba bwangu nga ca kuti ubulwele bwenu bwaya bulebipilako kabili kuti kwamwafwa no kwalula imibele yenu.
5. Ulelaala sana: Ukulaala sana kulalenga ubulwele bwa shuga ukufula.
Ulelaala ama-awala 7 ukufika ku 8 cila bushiku.
6. Mufwile ukuleka ukusakamikwa sana: Ukusakamikwa sana kuti kwalenga mwalasakamikwa sana nga mwalya ifya kulya ifingalenga mwalasakamikwa.
7. Mufwile ukuleka ukunwa sana ubwalwa: Ukunwa sana ubwalwa kuti kwalenga mwalasakamikwa sana nga mwalya ubwalwa ubwingalenga mwalasakamikwa nga mwalya ubwalwa ubwingalenga mwalasakamikwa nga mwalya ubwalwa ubwingalenga mwalasakamikwa.
9. Mufwile ukulamoneka lyonse: Ukulamoneka lyonse ku cipatala kuti kwamwafwa ukwishiba ifingalenga mwalilwala ubulwele bwa shuga no kwalula imibele yenu pa kuti muicingilile ku bulwele bwa shuga.
10. Mulebomfya umuti ukulingana ne fyo balemulembela: Nga ca kuti bamulembela umuti wa kuicingilila ku bulwele bwa shuga, pamo nga metformin, mulebomfya ukulingana ne fyo balemulembela.
11. Mufwile ukubomfya imiti imbi iya kucefyako ubulwele bwa shuga: Imiiti imo iya kucefyako ubulwele bwa shuga pamo nga chromium, magnesium, na alpha-lipoic acid, kuti yalenga umuntu ukukanafwa sana insulin kabili kuti yalenga no kuti aleka ukulwala ubulwele bwa shuga.
Landeni na ba dokota ilyo mushilatendeka ukubomfya umuti.
12. Mufwile ukulasenda sana amenshi: Ukunwa amenshi ayengi kuti kwamwafwa ukukanafina sana kabili kuti kwamwafwa no kucefyako ubulwele bwa shuga.
13. Mwilaikala pa nshi pa nshita iitali: Ukwikala pa nshi pa nshita iitali kuti kwalenga mwalilwala ubulwele bwa shuga.
Mufwile ukwima no kwendauka lyonse akasuba.
14. Mufwile ukulalya ifya kulya ifingalenga mwaba na vitamini D: Abantu bamo batila umuntu nga alya ifya kulya ifingalenga aba no bulwele bwa shuga, kuti alwala no bulwele bwa shuga.
Mufwile ukulasangwa sana ku kasuba nelyo ukulalya ifya kulya ifingalenga mwakwata vitamini D.
15. Mulelya mu mutekatima: Ukulalya panono panono no kulatontonkanya pa fyo insala ilelenga muleumfwa no kwishiba ukuti mwaikuta kuti kwamwafwa ukukanafina sana no kucefyako ubulwele bwa shuga.
16. Mwilalyako sana ifya kulya ifyaseeka: Ifya kulya ifaseeka ilingi fyaba sana ne mafuta, shuga, na sodium ifingalenga mwalasakamikwa sana nga mwalya ifya kulya ifingalenga mwalasakamikwa nga mwalya ifya kulya ifingalenga mwalasakamikwa nga mwalya ifya kulya ifingalenga mwalasakamikwa.
Nga cingacitika, mulingile ukulalya ifya kulya ifishasontwa.
17. Mulelya sana ifilyo ifishakwata sana insandesande: Ukulalya ifya kulya ifishakwata sana insandesande kuti kwalenga umulopa ukukwata sana shuga kabili kuti kwacefyako ubulwele bwa shuga.
Mulelya sana ifisabo, umusalu, ne fya kulya ifishaba na mafuta.
18. Mwilalyako sana inama ishakashika ne sha nama ishashitishiwa: Abantu abengi nga baliila sana inama ishashikashika ne sha nama ishashitishiwa kuti balalwala ubulwele bwa shuga.
19. Ukunwa tii ya green tea: Muli tii ya green tea mwaliba ifilenga umuntu ukukanalwala sana kabili kuti calenga umuntu aleka ukulwala sana ubulwele bwa shuga.
20. Tontonkanyeni pa miti ya miti: Imiti imo pamo nga gymnema, fenugreek, na bitter melon, kuti ya-afwa ukulenga umulopa ukukanaba sana na shuga kabili kuti yacefyako ubulwele bwa shuga.
Landeni na ba dokota ilyo mushilatendeka ukubomfya umuti wa miti.
Schwarz PE, Li J, Lindström J, Bergmann A, Gruhl U, Saaristo T, Tuomilehto J: How should the clinician most effectively prevent type 2 diabetes in the obese person at high risk? Curr Diab Rep. 2007, 7 (5): 353-62.
Ritchie ND, Kaufmann P, Sauder KA: Comment on Ely et al. A National Effort to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes: Participant-Level Evaluation of CDC's National Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care 2017;40:1331-1341. Diabetes Care. 2017, 40 (11): e161-e162.
Kawamori R: [Clinical trials to evaluate interventions aimed to prevent or delay the development of diabetes in high risk IGT]. Nihon Rinsho. 2004, 62 (6): 1158-63.
Ely EK, Gruss SM, Luman ET, Albright AL: Response to Comment on Ely et al. A National Effort to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes: Participant-Level Evaluation of CDC's National Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care 2017;40:1331-1341. Diabetes Care. 2017, 40 (11): e163.
Han S, Luo Y, Liu B, Guo T, Qin D, Luo F: Dietary flavonoids prevent diabetes through epigenetic regulation: advance and challenge. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022, (): 1-17.
Hoskin MA, Bray GA, Hattaway K, Khare-Ranade PA, Pomeroy J, Semler LN, Weinzierl VA, Wylie-Rosett J: Prevention of Diabetes Through the Lifestyle Intervention: Lessons Learned from the Diabetes Prevention Program and Outcomes Study and its Translation to Practice. Curr Nutr Rep. 2014, 3 (4): 364-378.
Schwarz PE: 6th World Congress on Prevention of Diabetes and its Complications. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2010, 5 (4): 517-520.
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How to prevent diabetes?
1. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes.
Losing weight if you are overweight can significantly reduce your risk.
2. Eat a healthy diet: Choose a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products.
Limit your intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and saturated fats.
3. Exercise regularly: Engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking, on most days of the week.
Regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight and improve insulin sensitivity.
4. Monitor your blood sugar levels: If you have prediabetes or are at high risk for developing diabetes, regular blood sugar monitoring can help you catch any changes early and make necessary lifestyle adjustments.
5. Get enough sleep: Poor sleep habits can increase your risk of developing diabetes.
Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night.
6. Manage stress: Chronic stress can increase your risk of developing diabetes.
Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation, yoga, or exercise.
7. Limit alcohol intake: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase your risk of developing diabetes.
If you drink, do so in moderation.
8. Quit smoking: Smoking increases your risk of developing diabetes and other chronic health conditions.
Quitting smoking can help reduce your risk.
9. Get regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help you monitor your risk factors and make necessary lifestyle changes to prevent diabetes.
10. Take medication as prescribed: If you have been prescribed medication to help prevent diabetes, such as metformin, make sure to take it as directed by your healthcare provider.
11. Consider supplements: Some supplements, such as chromium, magnesium, and alpha-lipoic acid, may help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce your risk of developing diabetes.
Talk to your healthcare provider before starting any supplements.
12. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help you maintain a healthy weight and reduce your risk of developing diabetes.
13. Avoid sitting for long periods: Prolonged sitting can increase your risk of developing diabetes.
Make sure to get up and move around regularly throughout the day.
14. Get enough vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D have been linked to an increased risk of developing diabetes.
Make sure to get enough sunlight exposure or take a vitamin D supplement if needed.
15. Practice mindful eating: Eating slowly and paying attention to your hunger and fullness cues can help you maintain a healthy weight and reduce your risk of developing diabetes.
16. Limit processed foods: Processed foods are often high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and sodium, which can increase your risk of developing diabetes.
17. Eat more fiber: A high-fiber diet can help improve blood sugar control and reduce your risk of developing diabetes.
Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet.
18. Limit red and processed meats: High intake of red and processed meats has been linked to an increased risk of developing diabetes.
Choose lean proteins, such as chicken, fish, or tofu, instead.
19. Drink green tea: Green tea contains antioxidants that may help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce your risk of developing diabetes.
20. Consider herbal remedies: Some herbs, such as gymnema, fenugreek, and bitter melon, may help improve blood sugar control and reduce your risk of developing diabetes.
Talk to your healthcare provider before taking any herbal remedies.
21. Practice portion control: Eating large portions can lead to weight gain and increase your risk of developing diabetes.
Practice portion control by using smaller plates and measuring your food.
222. Limit sugary drinks: Sugary drinks, such as soda and fruit juice
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