Bushe umuntu kuti aishiba shani ukuti ali no kuba no bulwele bwa ku mutima?
Ukufwailisha pa bulwele bwa ku mutima kushininkishiwa pa mulandu wa kulundapo pa malwele ya mulwele, ukuceeceeta umubili, no kufwailisha kwa kulangilila ubulwele.
Ukufwailisha kwaishibikwa sana ukwafwa ukwishiba ubulwele bwa ku mutima ni:
2. Ukupimwa umulopa: Ukupimwa umulopa kuti kwaishiba ifyo insandesande shimo na mapuloteni ifingila mu mulopa fyaba ilyo umubili wa mutima waonaika.
Ukupimwa kwa mulopa ukwingi ukubomfiwa pa kwishiba ubulwele bwa ku mutima kupimwa kwa troponin na creatine kinase (CK-MB).
3. Echocardiogram: Pa kupima umutima, babomfya ifiunda fya ku mutima pa kupanga icikope ca mutima uuleenda, icingalenga badokota ukwishiba ifyo umutima ubomba no kwishiba ifilundwa fya mutima ifyonaike.
4. Ukufwailisha kwa mishipa ya ku mutima: Uku kufwailisha kubikamo ukupoosa umuti mu mishipa ya ku mutima no kupima pa kuti bamone nga pali ifilonda nelyo nga nashicepa.
5. CT nelyo MRI ya mutima: Aya masambililo ya kupima kuti yalenga badokota ukumona ifikope fya mutima ne mishipa ya mulopa, ifingabafwa ukwishiba nga ca kuti umutima waonaika nelyo waleka ukubomba bwino.
6. Ukupima umutima nga waumfwa ubukali: Ukupima umutima kulalundapo ukutukusha umubili pa mashini ya kupiminako nelyo pa ncinga ya kwensha ilyo umutima ulececeetulwa pa kuti bamone ifyo uleyumfwa nga waumfwa ubukali.
Kuti kwamwafwa ukwishiba nga ca kuti umutima waleka ukubomba bwino.
7. Ukubomfya kateter ku mutima: Uku kuceeceeta kwa kucinja umulopa kwa kubikamo kateter mu mulopa wa mu kuboko nelyo mu molu no kuutungulula ku mutima.
Lyena balapangilamo umuti wa kulenga umulopa ukwingila mu mishipa pa kuti bamone nga pali ifilonda.
Ukubomfya ifi fya kupima, ukubikako ne filanga ukuti umuntu nalwala no kulwala, kuti kwayafwa badokota ukwishiba nga ca kuti ali no bulwele bwa ku mutima no kwishiba ifyo engamwafwa.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
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How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
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