Bushe ubulwele bwa ku mutima kuti bwaundapwa shani?
Pa kundapa ubulwele bwa ku mutima, calicindama ukucitapo cimo bwangu bwangu no kukonka ifi twalalandapo:
1. Ukwita aba ku cipatala: Nga ca kuti imwe nelyo umuntu umbi namulwala ubulwele bwa ku mutima, mufwile ukwita bwangu bwangu ku cipatala.
2. Ukubelekesha no kumina umuti wa aspirin: Umuti wa aspirin kuti walenga umulopa ukukanauma kabili kuti wacingilila imishipa ku kukwata ifilonda.
Ilyo mulelolela badokota ukwisa, mufwile ukulaswa no kumina umuti wa aspirin uwa bantu abakalamba (325 mg).
3. Mufwile ukubweshamo umulopa nga ca kuti calekabilwa: Nga ca kuti umuntu uulwele ubulwele bwa ku mutima talele no kutendeka ukupeema, mufwile ukutendeka ukumubwesesha ku bumi pa kuti umulopa uletwala ku mutima no kuli bongobongo utwalilile ukupita.
4. Mulebomfya umuti wa nitroglycerin nga ca kuti bamulembela: Nga ca kuti balembela umuntu umuti wa nitroglycerin, mule-afwa ukulya ukulingana ne fyo balemweba.
5. Ukutuusha no kuba tondolo: Ebeni uulwele umutima ukwikala no kwesha ukuba tondolo ilyo alelolela badokota ukwisa.
6. Ukumundapa ukubomfya umwela wa oxygen: Mu cipatala, umuntu kuti bamundapa ukubomfya umwela wa oxygen pa kuti umulopa wakwe ulekwata sana umwela wa oxygen.
7. Ifya kupwisha ifilonda: Ifi fya muti kuti fyalenga umulopa ukukontoka no kutendeka ukupita bwino ku mutima.
8. Imiti ya kucefyako ifilonda: Iyi miti kuti yacingilila umulopa ukukontama no kucefyako ubusanso bwa kuti umutima kuti waleka ukuma.
9. Ifya kucefyako ubukali: Imiti pamo nga morphine kuti yacefyako ubukali bwa pa cifuba.
10. Beta blockers: Iyi miti kuti yacefyako umulimo wa mutima no kulenga umulopa ukucepa.
11. Angioplasty no kubikamo stent: Muli iyi nshila babikamo kateter mu mulopa uwaleka ukubomba no kufusha umupila uunoono pa kuti umulopa ulebomba ubombe.
Kuti baibika icilonda pa kuti umwela ushaleingila mu mulopa.
12. Ukulepula kwa kulepula umwela: Limo limo, ukulepula kuti kwafwa ukufumya umulopa mu mishipa iyaleka ukupita.
13. Ukuwamya umutima: Pa numa ya kucenwa ku mutima, umuntu kuti akabila ukucitako programu ya kuwamya umutima pa kuti abe bwino no kucilikila ukusansa kwa mutima ku ntanshi.
Muleibukisha ukuti nga mwapola bwangu ku bulwele bwa ku mutima, ninshi kuti mwapola bwangu.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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