Finshi filenga umuntu ukulalwala kansa ya kuli bapwapwa?
Ifintu ifingalenga umuntu alwala kansa ya kuli bapwapwa ni fi:
1. Ukupeepa: Ukupeepa fwaka e kulenga sana kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
Ubusanso bulakulilako nga ca kuti umuntu alepeepa imishanga iingi cila bushiku kabili alepeepa pa myaka iingi.
2. Ukupeepa fwaka: Ukupeepa fwaka kulalenga uushipeepa ukulalwala kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
3. Umwela wa radon: Umwela wa radon uwingi, uwaba mu miceele, kuti walenga umuntu ukulalwala kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
4. Asbestos ne fintu fimbi ifilenga kansa: Ukubomfya asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, ne fintu fimbi kuti kwalenga kansa ya kuli bapwapwa.
5. Ukukowela kwa mwela: Ukupeemako umwela ukowela pa nshita ntali, maka maka mu misumba, kuti kwalenga umuntu ukulalwala kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
6. Ulupwa lwa balwala kansa: Ulupwa lwa balwala kansa ya ku bapwapwa kuti lwalenga umuntu ukulalwala sana.
7. Uwakwata ubulwele bwa ku bapwapwa: Abantu abakwata ubulwele bwa ku bapwapwa pamo nga ubulwele bwa ku bapwapwa ubushipola (COPD) nelyo icifuba ca ntanda kuti balwala kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
8. Ubukote: Ubulwele bwa kansa ya ku bapwapwa bulakula ilyo umuntu alekula, kabili ubulwele bwa kansa bwaba sana ku bantu abacilile imyaka 65.
9. Umwaume no mwanakashi: Abaume e balwala sana kansa ya ku bapwapwa ukucila abanakashi.
10. Ukundapa kwa kulepula: Ukundapa kwa kulepula kwa kale kwa kulepula kwa pa cifuba pa mulandu wa kansa imbi kuti kwalenga umuntu ukukwata kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
11. Ifya kulya: Ukulalya fye ifisabo ifinono no kulya umusalu kuti kwalenga umuntu ukulalwala kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
12. Ukunwa ubwalwa: Ukunwa ubwalwa sana kuti kwalenga umuntu ukulalwala kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
13. Ifyaseeka: Ifiseeka fimo kuti fyalenga umuntu ukukwata kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
Cacindama ukwishiba ukuti ukukwata cimo nelyo ifingi pali ifi ifilenga ubulwele bwa kansa tacilepilibula ukuti umuntu akalalwala kansa ya ku bapwapwa, kabili abantu bamo abalwala kansa ya ku bapwapwa te kuti bakwate ifilenga ubulwele bwa kansa.
Lelo, ukucefyako nelyo ukuleka ukulalwala kuli ifi fintu kuti kwalenga umuntu ukukanaba na kansa ya ku bapwapwa.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
Disclaimer: medical
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