1. U kweseka ni plasma ya glucose (FPG): Eseka lino kakuzachisa manyinga ja glucose hakubula kulia ha mawola 8.
Nyi manyinga mu manyinga kali ni 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) hanji kuhianaho, chinalumbunuka ngwo uli ni yikola ya shuga.
2. Cheseko cha kunwa Glucose (OGTT): Cheseko chino chakukekesa manyinga ja glucose shimbu kanda mutu anakamwe chize meya azuka ni ha mawola 2 muze anakamwecha.
Nyi manyinga mu manyinga kali ni glicemia ya 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) hanji kuhianaho, chinalumbunuka yikola ya shuga.
3. Kuhehwojola cha plasma Glucose: Kuhehwojola chacho chakulingiwa ha shimbu lieswe nawa kuchishi kufupiwa kufunga.
Nyi manyinga mu manyinga kali ni glicemia ya 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) hanji kuhianaho, chinalumbunuka yikola ya shuga.
4. Kuhehwojola cha Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C): Kuhehwojola chacho chakusolola chize manyinga apema apwile ha tukweji 2-3.
A1C ya 6.5% hanji kuhiana yinasolola yikola ya shuga.
Chili chilemu kunyingika ngwo, ha matangwa akwo, twatamba kulinga yikuma yino hanga tuwanyine ushindakenyo.
Nawa yuma yikwo ngwe yilungo, yikola ni kuhengwola mujimba, mahasa kuyula ha kukwata chinyingi.
Nyi uli ni yipuliso hakutwala ku yikola ya musongo wa shuga, watamba kuya ni ndotolo.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
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['(5) Sango jize yena musoneka, ni shimbi jize makahana, ngwo sango jize jili ha mukanda jili ja umwenemwene nawa uli ni ulite wakukwasa hanga akwa-kusoneka afunge shimbi jize anakwambulula ngwo jinalitepulula;']
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Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
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