Mae urticaria, a elwir yn gyffredin yn hives, yn gyflwr croen sy'n cael ei nodweddu gan welts sy'n chwistrellu ac yn codi a all ymddangos ar unrhyw ran o'r corff.
Gall gael ei achosi gan wahanol ffactorau, gan gynnwys adweithiau alergig, heintiau, neu gyflyrau meddygol sylfaenol.
Mae triniaeth ar gyfer urticaria yn dibynnu ar ddifrifoldeb y cyflwr a'r achos sylfaenol.
Dyma rai opsiynau triniaeth cyffredin:
1. Antihistaminau: Mae'r meddyginiaethau hyn yn helpu i leihau chwistrellu a chwistrellu trwy atal effeithiau histamin, cemeg sy'n cael ei ryddhau gan y corff yn ystod adwaith alergig.
Gall gwrth-histaminau sy'n cael eu gwerthu'n rhad ac am ddim fel diphenhydramine (Benadryl) neu loratadine (Claritin) fod yn effeithiol mewn achosion ysgafn.
Mewn achosion mwy difrifol, efallai y bydd meddyg yn rhagnodi gwrthhistaminau cryfach.
2. Corticosteroidau: Mewn achosion lle nad yw gwrthhistaminau'n effeithiol, gellir rhagnodi corticosteroidau fel prednison i leihau llid ac i atal y system imiwnedd.
Mae'r meddyginiaethau hyn fel arfer yn cael eu cymryd yn llafar a gallant ddarparu rhyddhad cyflym.
3. Immunosuppressants: Mewn achosion o urticaria cronig nad ydynt yn ymateb i driniaethau eraill, gellir rhagnodi cyffuriau immunosuppressant fel cyclosporin neu methotrexate i atal y system imiwnedd a lleihau llid.
4. Omalizumab: Mae'r meddyginiaeth hon yn gwrthgyrff monoclonal sy'n cael ei chwistrellu sy'n targedu ac yn rhwystro immunoglobulin E (IgE), protein sy'n rhan o adweithiau alergig.
Fe'i defnyddir yn nodweddiadol ar gyfer urticaria cronig nad yw'n ymateb i driniaethau eraill.
5. osgoi ysgogiadau: Gall nodi ac osgoi ysgogiadau sy'n achosi urticaria helpu i atal achosion.
Mae'r achosion cyffredin yn cynnwys rhai bwydydd, meddyginiaethau, chwistrelliadau'r pryfed, ac amlygiad i wres, oer, neu olau haul.
6. Compress oer: Gall cymhwyso compress oer i'r ardal y mae'n ei effeithio helpu i leihau chwistrellu a chwistrellu.
7. Wraps gwlyb: Gellir defnyddio wraps gwlyb i leddfu itching a lleihau llid.
Mae dillad gwlyb yn cael ei droi o amgylch yr ardal ddioddefedig, ac yna mae dillad sych yn cael ei roi arno i gadw lleithder.
8. Ffototherapi: Gall amlygiad i olau ultrafioled helpu i atal y system imiwnedd a lleihau llid mewn rhai achosion o urticaria cronig.
Mae'n bwysig ymgynghori â phroffesiynol gofal iechyd ar gyfer diagnosis a thriniaeth briodol o urticaria.
Gallant helpu i bennu'r achos sylfaenol a argymell y cynllun triniaeth mwyaf priodol.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
Gwaharddiad cyfrifoldeb: meddygol
Mae'r wefan hon yn cael ei ddarparu at ddibenion addysgol a gwybodaeth yn unig ac nid yw'n darparu cyngor meddygol neu wasanaethau proffesiynol.
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Sylwch fod y rhwydwaith niwrol sy'n cynhyrchu atebion i'r cwestiynau, yn arbennig o anghywir pan ddaw i gynnwys rhifol. Er enghraifft, nifer y bobl sy'n cael diagnosis o glefyd penodol.
Ceisiwch gyngor eich meddyg neu ddarparwr iechyd cymwys arall bob amser ynghylch cyflwr meddygol. Peidiwch byth ag anwybyddu cyngor meddygol proffesiynol neu ohirio ei geisio oherwydd rhywbeth rydych chi wedi ei ddarllen ar y wefan hon. Os ydych chi'n meddwl y gallai fod gennych argyfwng meddygol, ffonwch 911 neu ewch i'r ystafell brys agosaf ar unwaith. Nid oes unrhyw berthynas meddyg-cleifion yn cael ei greu gan y wefan hon na'i ddefnydd. Nid yw BioMedLib na'i weithwyr, na unrhyw gyfrannwr i'r wefan hon, yn gwneud unrhyw gynrychiolaeth, yn glir neu'n awgrymol, mewn perthynas â'r wybodaeth a ddarperir yma na'i ddefnydd.
Gwrthod cyfrifoldeb: hawlfraint
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(5) datganiad gennych chi, wedi'i lofnodi o dan gosb llygredd, bod y wybodaeth yn y hysbysiad yn gywir ac bod gennych chi'r awdurdod i orfodi'r hawlfraint sy'n cael eu troseddu;
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Gall methu â chynnwys yr holl wybodaeth uchod arwain at oedi wrth brosesu'ch cwyn.
Cysylltwch
Anfonwch e-bost i ni gyda unrhyw gwestiwn / awgrym.
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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