2. Mammogram: Ee thëm de cuäŋ ye looi në aliiric, man lëu bï kä cïï röt lac looi ya tïŋ ke këc guɔ̈p ye lac tïŋ.
3. Ultrasound: Ee thëm yenë röl looi ago ya tïŋ në nyin, ago nyic na ye kë cï gölic yen tɔ̈ thïn ka cï thiäŋ në kë ye cɔla fluid.
4. MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan ee magnetic field ku radio waves luɔ̈ɔ̈i bï kä juëc ke guɔ̈p de piiny ya tïŋ.
5. Biopsy: Kë thiin koor de guɔ̈p aye nyaai ku thëm në microscope bï nyic naa nɔŋ cancer cells thïn.
6. Thëm ë riɛm: Thëm ë riɛm kɔ̈k, cït mɛn de kuɛ̈n de riɛm abɛ̈n wala kä ye tuaany nyuɔɔth, alëu bï ya looi ago ye tuany de cancer ya ŋic ku bï akïïm ya tïŋ.
7. Thëm de Genetic: Na nɔŋ raan tɔ̈ në ruääi yic cï tuany në cancer de cuäŋ, ke thëm de genetic alëu bï ya looi ago ya tïŋ ke nɔŋ kë tɔ̈ në gene yic cï rot waar ago tuany de cancer de cuäŋ ya juak.
8. Bone scan, CT scan, ka PET scan: Käjuäc cï kek ya them aye kek looi ago kek ya tïŋ ku bïkë ya ŋic na cï tuany de cancer ya ɣet në biäk de guɔ̈p yic.
Të cenë tuany de cancer de cuäŋ ya yök, ke kä kɔ̈k benë kek ya them alëu bï kek ya looi ago tän de tuany ya ŋic, ku bï yen ya kuɔny ago ya kuanycök apath.
Zahoor S, Lali IU, Khan MA, Javed K, Mehmood W: Breast Cancer Detection and Classification using Traditional Computer Vision Techniques: A Comprehensive Review. Curr Med Imaging. 2020, 16 (10): 1187-1200.
Dewar MA, Love N: Legal issues in managing breast disease. Postgrad Med. 1992, 92 (5): 137-40, 143-4, 149-51 passim.
Donepudi MS, Kondapalli K, Amos SJ, Venkanteshan P: Breast cancer statistics and markers. J Cancer Res Ther. , 10 (3): 506-11.
Sazuka T, Miyazawa Y, Tochigi T, Hirano A, Mori M, Kosugi C, Shuto K, Kasahara K, Hiroshima Y, Matsuo K, Tanaka K, Yamazaki K, Koda K, Matsubara H: [A Case of Rectal Metastasis from Breast Cancer Diagnosed Two Years after Surgery]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017, 44 (12): 1254-1256.
Yan J, Liu Z, Du S, Li J, Ma L, Li L: Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer in the Precision Medicine Era. Methods Mol Biol. 2020, 2204 (): 53-61.
Cong J, Wei B, He Y, Yin Y, Zheng Y: A Selective Ensemble Classification Method Combining Mammography Images with Ultrasound Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Comput Math Methods Med. 2017, 2017 (): 4896386.
Cui R, Wang C, Zhao Q, Wang Y, Li Y: Serum Carboxypeptidase N1 Serves as a Potential Biomarker Complementing CA15-3 for Breast Cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2020, 20 (17): 2053-2065.
['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: wal']
['Wɛbthait kën ee piööc ku wël tɔ̈u thïn ku acie kë ye looi bï kɔc ke akïm ya lɛ̈k wala bï kɔc ke luɔi ya kony.']
['Wël cï kek ya lueel në ye athöör kënë yic acïï lëu bï kek ya kony agonë tuanytuɛny ya ŋic ku bï kek ya kony, ku kɔc wïc kuɔɔny de akïm adhil akïm de akïm ya thiëëc bï kek ya kony.']
['Tiɛ̈ŋë kä ye kuɔɔny de neural net looi, man ye kä ye bɛ̈n në kä cï kek ya thiëëc yiic, aye kek cɔk tɔ̈ ëke cïï kek ye deet yiic në thɛɛr juëc yiic. Cïmën de, ciin de kɔc cï kek yök ëke tuany.']
['Thïëc wɛ̈t akïmdu ka raan dɛ̈t wënë cï piöc ë pialgup wënë cï yök në biäk de tuaany. Duk wɛ̈t akïm ye kuɛ̈ɛ̈c nhom cɔk alɔn cï yen ya kë cï kueen në wɛbthait kënnë yic. Na ye tak ke yïn nɔŋ kë wïc bë yï kony në tuany, cɔl 911 ka lɔɔr në ɣön akïm tɔ̈u të thiääk ke yï në kaam thiin koor yic. Acïn akïm-tuany ye thiääk në yen në wɛbthait kënnë yic ka luɔ̈i de. BioMedLib ka kɔc cï luöi, ka raan ëbɛ̈n ye luui në yen në wɛbthait kënnë yic, acïn kë ye lueel, ye lueel ka ye lueel, në kë de wël cï kek gɔ̈ɔ̈r në ye athöör kënnë yic ka luɔ̈i de.']
['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: copyright']
['Lööŋ ke Digital Millennium Copyright Act de 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ye DMCA) ee kɔc ye käke kɔc gɔ̈t gam ke kä tɔ̈ në Internet aye käken tɔ̈ në U.S. copyright law dhoŋ kɔ̈th. ']
['Na ye gam në yith ke këriɛ̈ɛ̈c ka kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r tɔ̈ në wɛbthaitda ka kuɔɔnyda yic acï löŋ de gël de kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r dhoŋ kɔ̈u, ke yïn (ka raan ye yïn luɔ̈ɔ̈i) alëu ba ɣok tuɔ̈c wɛ̈t bï këriɛ̈ɛ̈c ka kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r nyaai, ka bï yïn pëën ba lɔ thïn. ']
["Wël aa bë ke tuɔɔc në athöör yic në email (tïŋ 'Rin de athöör' në biäk de email)."]
['DMCA ee wïc lɔnadɛ̈ ke kë ca lueel de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i anɔŋic wël cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r: (1) luɛɛl de kä cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek lueel; (2) luɛɛl de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek lueel ku wël cï keek lueel bï keek cɔk lëu bïkë kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r yök; (3) wël bï yïn ke kɔn ya kɔɔr, nɔŋiic adrɛ̈ɛ̈rdu, namba de telepun ku adrɛ̈ɛ̈r de imeel; (4) wɛ̈t cï lueel në yï nhom lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn ye gam ke kë cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï looi në kueer cï yïn ye gaam acie gam në raan de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i, ka raan de lööŋ, ka në luɔɔi de löŋ; ']
['(5) athöör cï yïn gätpiny në awuɔ̈c de wɛ̈t lueth, lɔnadɛ̈ ke wël tɔ̈ në athöör yic aye yith ku lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn anɔŋ riɛl ba kä cï gɔ̈t ke lööŋ ke raan nɔŋ nhïïm ya looi në kë cï wuɔ̈ɔ̈c; ']
['Ku (6) ke ye kä cï gɔ̈t ke guɔ̈p ka kä cï gɔ̈t ke mɛ̈ɛ̈t de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i ka raan cï gäm riɛl bï luui në nyin de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i. ']
['Na këc wël cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r nhial tɔ̈u thïn kedhiɛ gɔ̈t, ke ka lëu bï këdun cï yïn gaam ya gääu.']
['Thiëc kek']
['Tuɔɔc email tënë ɣok na nɔŋ këdun thiëc/cï yïn tak.']
How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.
2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.
3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.
4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.
7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
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['Ɣok aye gɔ̈t në biomedical 35 million në PubMed/Medline. Ku në webpages de RefinedWeb.']
