Ye kä yïndë lëu bïn tuany de cuäŋ cɔl aŋuum ya yök?
A leŋ kä juääc ye tuanyë cancer de cuäŋ bɛ̈i, ku kä kɔ̈k lëu bï kek waar ku kä kɔ̈k acie lëu bï kek waar.
Kä kɔ̈k lëu bïk yï cɔl aloi kërac aye:
1. Run: Kë ye yök ke nɔŋ tuany de cuäŋ ee rot juak të cenë raan dhiɔp, ku kɔc juëc ye tuany aye diäär nɔŋ run ka 50.
2. Akököl ë ruääi: Na nɔŋ raan thiääk ke yïn, cït man, nyankun, ka nyandu, nɔŋ kanitha de cuäŋ, ke ka ye kë rac apɛi.
3. Genetic mutations: Genetic mutations kɔ̈k ye yök kɔc yiic, cït mɛn BRCA1 ku BRCA2, aye kä ye lac yök ke tuany ë cancer juak.
4. Riɛl de dhiëth: Dhiëth ë meth në run tueeŋ, dhiët de dhiët në run cï lɔ, ku cïn meth ka dhiëth meth në run ke 30 alëu bï riɛ̈m juak.
5. Wal ye käm cɔl kek 'hormone replacement therapy': Wal ye käm cɔl kek 'estrogen' ku jɔl ya 'progesterone' bɛ̈ibei në kaam de thaa thiin koor ku kaam de thaa thiin koor alëu bï tuanytuɛɛny ya juak.
6. dëŋ ë määu: dëŋ ë määu ee kë rac apɛi bï tuany de cuäŋ juak.
7. Riäŋ: Riäŋ dït apɛi ee kë rac apɛi, në thɛɛr kɔ̈k yiic.
8. Luɔi de guɔ̈p: Të cïn yïn guɔ̈p, ke yïn alëu ba tuaany de cuäŋ juak.
9. Radiation exposure: Të tɔ̈ yïn në radiation yic në thɛɛr juëc yiic, në thɛɛr ke mɛnhdu yic, alëu bï tuanydu juak.
10. Thëm ë döm: Diäär nɔŋ döm thiin koor aye lac tuany në tuany ë cancer.
11. Ruɔ̈ɔ̈n ye kek lɔ̈ɔ̈m: Diäär cï lac lɔ̈ɔ̈m (ke këc run ka 12) ka cï lɔ̈ɔ̈m thök (ke cï run ka 55) aa tɔ̈u ke nɔŋ kë ye ke juak thïn.
12. Mïth ye muk: Diäär këc kaŋ mïth muk aye naŋ kë ye kek lac yök në tuany de cancer.
Kë yen thiekic ba nyic ee lɔn na nɔŋ yïn kë tɔ̈u në raan guɔ̈p yic nɔŋ kë lëu bï yïn cɔl 'risk factor' tök ka juëc acïï yen ye nyuɔɔth lɔn bï yïn tuany de cuäŋ de rum ya dɔm, ku na cïn kë tɔ̈u në raan guɔ̈p yic nɔŋ kë lëu bï yïn cɔl 'risk factor' acïï yen ye nyuɔɔth lɔn cïï yïn tuany de cuäŋ de rum bï dɔm.
Ku na yïn ya, ke ŋïc de kä ye kek riɔ̈ɔ̈k alëu bï kɔc ya kony bïk ya tak apath në kë de pial de guɔ̈pden ku bï kä ye kek riɔ̈ɔ̈k ya cɔk tɔ̈ ëke kor.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: wal']
['Wɛbthait kën ee piööc ku wël tɔ̈u thïn ku acie kë ye looi bï kɔc ke akïm ya lɛ̈k wala bï kɔc ke luɔi ya kony.']
['Wël cï kek ya lueel në ye athöör kënë yic acïï lëu bï kek ya kony agonë tuanytuɛny ya ŋic ku bï kek ya kony, ku kɔc wïc kuɔɔny de akïm adhil akïm de akïm ya thiëëc bï kek ya kony.']
['Tiɛ̈ŋë kä ye kuɔɔny de neural net looi, man ye kä ye bɛ̈n në kä cï kek ya thiëëc yiic, aye kek cɔk tɔ̈ ëke cïï kek ye deet yiic në thɛɛr juëc yiic. Cïmën de, ciin de kɔc cï kek yök ëke tuany.']
['Thïëc wɛ̈t akïmdu ka raan dɛ̈t wënë cï piöc ë pialgup wënë cï yök në biäk de tuaany. Duk wɛ̈t akïm ye kuɛ̈ɛ̈c nhom cɔk alɔn cï yen ya kë cï kueen në wɛbthait kënnë yic. Na ye tak ke yïn nɔŋ kë wïc bë yï kony në tuany, cɔl 911 ka lɔɔr në ɣön akïm tɔ̈u të thiääk ke yï në kaam thiin koor yic. Acïn akïm-tuany ye thiääk në yen në wɛbthait kënnë yic ka luɔ̈i de. BioMedLib ka kɔc cï luöi, ka raan ëbɛ̈n ye luui në yen në wɛbthait kënnë yic, acïn kë ye lueel, ye lueel ka ye lueel, në kë de wël cï kek gɔ̈ɔ̈r në ye athöör kënnë yic ka luɔ̈i de.']
['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: copyright']
['Lööŋ ke Digital Millennium Copyright Act de 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ye DMCA) ee kɔc ye käke kɔc gɔ̈t gam ke kä tɔ̈ në Internet aye käken tɔ̈ në U.S. copyright law dhoŋ kɔ̈th. ']
['Na ye gam në yith ke këriɛ̈ɛ̈c ka kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r tɔ̈ në wɛbthaitda ka kuɔɔnyda yic acï löŋ de gël de kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r dhoŋ kɔ̈u, ke yïn (ka raan ye yïn luɔ̈ɔ̈i) alëu ba ɣok tuɔ̈c wɛ̈t bï këriɛ̈ɛ̈c ka kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r nyaai, ka bï yïn pëën ba lɔ thïn. ']
["Wël aa bë ke tuɔɔc në athöör yic në email (tïŋ 'Rin de athöör' në biäk de email)."]
['DMCA ee wïc lɔnadɛ̈ ke kë ca lueel de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i anɔŋic wël cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r: (1) luɛɛl de kä cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek lueel; (2) luɛɛl de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek lueel ku wël cï keek lueel bï keek cɔk lëu bïkë kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r yök; (3) wël bï yïn ke kɔn ya kɔɔr, nɔŋiic adrɛ̈ɛ̈rdu, namba de telepun ku adrɛ̈ɛ̈r de imeel; (4) wɛ̈t cï lueel në yï nhom lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn ye gam ke kë cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï looi në kueer cï yïn ye gaam acie gam në raan de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i, ka raan de lööŋ, ka në luɔɔi de löŋ; ']
['(5) athöör cï yïn gätpiny në awuɔ̈c de wɛ̈t lueth, lɔnadɛ̈ ke wël tɔ̈ në athöör yic aye yith ku lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn anɔŋ riɛl ba kä cï gɔ̈t ke lööŋ ke raan nɔŋ nhïïm ya looi në kë cï wuɔ̈ɔ̈c; ']
['Ku (6) ke ye kä cï gɔ̈t ke guɔ̈p ka kä cï gɔ̈t ke mɛ̈ɛ̈t de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i ka raan cï gäm riɛl bï luui në nyin de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i. ']
['Na këc wël cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r nhial tɔ̈u thïn kedhiɛ gɔ̈t, ke ka lëu bï këdun cï yïn gaam ya gääu.']
['Thiëc kek']
['Tuɔɔc email tënë ɣok na nɔŋ këdun thiëc/cï yïn tak.']
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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