Zein dira prostatako minbiziaren arrisku-faktoreak?
1. Adina: Prostatako minbiziaren arriskua adinarekin handitzen da, eta kasu gehienak 65 urtetik gorako gizonengan gertatzen dira.
2. Arraza/etnia: Afroamerikar gizonek prostatako minbizia izateko arrisku handiagoa dute beste arraza batzuetako gizonek baino.
3. Familia-historia: Prostatako minbizia duen familia-historia duten gizonek, batez ere aita edo anaia gaixotasuna dutenek, arrisku handiagoa dute.
4. Genetika: herentziazko mutazio genetiko batzuek, hala nola BRCA1 eta BRCA2, prostatako minbizia izateko arriskua handitu dezakete.
5. Elikadura: Haragi gorri asko eta fruta eta barazki gutxi jateak prostatako minbizia izateko arriskua handitu dezake.
6. Obesitatea: Gehiegizko pisua izateak edo obesitateak prostatako minbizia izateko arriskua handitu dezake, batez ere gaixotasunaren forma erasokorrak.
7. Erretzea: Erretzeak prostatako minbizia izateko arriskua handitu dezake, batez ere gaixotasunaren forma aurreratuak edo hilgarriak.
8. Produktu kimikoekiko esposizioa: Produktu kimiko batzuekiko esposizioak, hala nola pestizidak eta herbizidak, prostatako minbiziaren arriskua handitu dezake.
9. Sexu-transmisiozko infekzioak: Historian sexu-transmisiozko infekzioak dituzten gizonek, hala nola gonorreak edo klamidiak, prostatako minbizia izateko arrisku handiagoa izan dezakete.
10. Jarduera sexuala: Zenbait ikerketen arabera, sexu-kide gehiago dituzten edo maiz sexu-harremanak dituzten gizonek prostatako minbizia izateko arriskua zertxobait handiagoa izan dezakete.
11. Vasektomia: Vasektomia egin dioten gizonek prostatako minbizia izateko arriskua pixka bat handitu dezakete.
12. Diabetesa: Diabetesa duten gizonek prostatako minbizia izateko arrisku handiagoa izan dezakete, batez ere gaixotasunaren forma agresiboak.
Garrantzitsua da kontuan hartzea arrisku-faktore horietako bat edo gehiago izateak ez duela nahitaez esan nahi gizon batek prostatako minbizia izango duenik, eta prostatako minbizia duten gizon askok ez dute arrisku-faktore ezagunik.
Hala ere, arrisku-faktore horien berri izateak gizonei lagunduko die ebaluazioari eta prebentzioari buruzko erabaki jakintsuak hartzen.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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