What is Diabetes?

Entzun orri hau.

Zer da diabetea, zehazki?

Diabetea osasun-egoera kroniko bat da, gorputzak odoleko azukrea (glukosa) prozesatzeko duen moduan eragiten duena. Gorputzak intsulina nahikoa ekoizten ez duenean edo ekoizten duen intsulina modu eraginkorrean erabiltzen ez duenean gertatzen da.

Insulina odoleko azukrearen maila erregulatzen laguntzen duen hormona da, zelulek glukosa energia gisa hartzeko aukera emanez.

Bi diabetes mota nagusi daude: 1. mota eta 2. mota.

1 motako diabetesa gaixotasun autoimmune bat da, non gorputzaren sistema immunologikoak pankreako intsulina ekoizten duten zelulak erasotzen eta suntsitzen dituen, eta 2 motako diabetesa, berriz, gorputzak intsulinarekiko erresistentzia sortzen duen edo nahikoa intsulina ekoizten ez duen egoera bat da.

Bi motek odoleko azukre-maila altua eragin dezakete, eta horrek osasun-konplikazio larriak eragin ditzake tratamendurik ez badago.

Diabetea kontrolatu daiteke botikak, dieta, ariketa fisikoa eta bizimoduaren aldaketak konbinatuz.

Erreferentziak

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Yang QQ, Sun JW, Shao D, Zhang HH, Bai CF, Cao FL: The Association between Diabetes Complications, Diabetes Distress, and Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Nurs Res. 2021, 30 (3): 293-301.

Dejkhamron P, Santiprabhob J, Likitmaskul S, Deerochanawong C, Rawdaree P, Tharavanij T, Reutrakul S, Kongkanka C, Suprasongsin C, Numbenjapon N, Sahakitrungruang T, Lertwattanarak R, Engkakul P, Sriwijitkamol A, Korwutthikulrangsri M, Leelawattana R, Phimphilai M, Potisat S, Khananuraksa P, Kunsuikmengrai K, Nitiyanant W: Young-onset diabetes patients in Thailand: Data from Thai Type 1 Diabetes and Diabetes diagnosed Age before 30 years Registry, Care and Network (T1DDAR CN). J Diabetes Investig. 2022, 13 (5): 796-809.

Summers-Gibson L: The Relationships Between Diabetes Self-Care, Diabetes Time Management, and Diabetes Distress in Women With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2021, 47 (4): 245-254.

Kesani M, Aronow WS, Weiss MB: Prevalence of multivessel coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes mellitus plus hypothyroidism, in patients with diabetes mellitus without hypothyroidism, and in patients with no diabetes mellitus or hypothyroidism. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003, 58 (9): M857-8.

Schmitt A, Reimer A, Kulzer B, Haak T, Gahr A, Hermanns N: Assessment of diabetes acceptance can help identify patients with ineffective diabetes self-care and poor diabetes control. Diabet Med. 2014, 31 (11): 1446-51.

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What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it produces.

Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose for energy.

There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.

Both types can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause serious health complications if left untreated.

Diabetes can be managed through a combination of medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes.

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