Antsietatea giza emozio naturala da, kezka, urduritasun edo ezinegon sentimenduak ezaugarritzen dituena, normalean gertakari hurbil bati edo emaitza ziurra ez duen zerbaiti buruz.
Estresari edo arriskuari erantzun normala da, eta egoera batzuetan lagungarria izan daiteke, mehatxu potentzialak ohartarazten dizkigulako eta erantzuteko prestatzen gaituelako.
Hala ere, antsietatea gehiegizkoa, iraunkorra eta eguneroko bizitza oztopatzen duenean, antsietate-arazoaren seinale izan daiteke, tratamendua behar duen osasun mentaleko egoera bat dena.
Antsietate-arazoak hainbat formatan ager daitezke, hala nola antsietate-arazo orokorra, antsietate-arazo soziala, paniko-arazoa eta fobia espezifikoak, besteak beste.
Sintomak sentsazio fisikoak izan daitezke, hala nola bihotzaren taupada handitzea, izerdia, dardara eta arnasteko zailtasunak, baita sintoma psikologikoak ere, hala nola pentsamendu intrusiboak, beldurra eta saihesteko portaerak.
Antsietate-arazoen tratamenduan terapia, botikak edo bien konbinazioa egon daitezke, eta norbanakoei sintomak kontrolatzen eta beren bizi-kalitatea hobetzen lagun diezaiekete.
Pollock RA, Carter AS, Avenevoli S, Dierker LC, Chazan-Cohen R, Merikangas KR: Anxiety sensitivity in adolescents at risk for psychopathology. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2002, 31 (3): 343-53.
Otto MW, Pollack MH, Rosenbaum JF, Sachs GS, Asher RH: Childhood history of anxiety in adults with panic disorder: association with anxiety sensitivity and comorbidity. Harv Rev Psychiatry. , 1 (5): 288-93.
Lipsitz JD, Martin LY, Mannuzza S, Chapman TF, Liebowitz MR, Klein DF, Fyer AJ: Childhood separation anxiety disorder in patients with adult anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1994, 151 (6): 927-9.
Fielding J, Young S, Martin PR, Waters AM: Headache symptoms consistent with migraine and tension-type headaches in children with anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord. 2016, 40 (): 67-74.
Muris P, Schmidt H, Merckelbach H, Schouten E: Anxiety sensitivity in adolescents: factor structure and relationships to trait anxiety and symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression. Behav Res Ther. 2001, 39 (1): 89-100.
Weems CF, Costa NM, Watts SE, Taylor LK, Cannon MF: Cognitive errors, anxiety sensitivity, and anxiety control beliefs: their unique and specific associations with childhood anxiety symptoms. Behav Modif. 2007, 31 (2): 174-201.
Hovenkamp-Hermelink JHM, van der Veen DC, Oude Voshaar RC, Batelaan NM, Penninx BWJH, Jeronimus BF, Schoevers RA, Riese H: Anxiety sensitivity, its stability and longitudinal association with severity of anxiety symptoms. Sci Rep. 2019, 9 (1): 4314.
Mantar A, Yemez B, Alkın T: Anxiety sensitivity and its importance in psychiatric disorders. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2011, 22 (3): 187-93.
Amray AN, Munir K, Jahan N, Motiwala FB, Naveed S: Psychopharmacology of Pediatric Anxiety Disorders: A Narrative Review. Cureus. 2019, 11 (8): e5487.
Rudaizky D, MacLeod C: Anxiety reactivity and anxiety perseveration represent independent dimensions of anxiety vulnerability: an in vivo study. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2014, 27 (4): 361-75.
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What is anxiety?
Anxiety is a natural human emotion characterized by feelings of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.
It is a normal response to stress or danger, and can be helpful in some situations, as it alerts us to potential threats and prepares us to respond.
However, when anxiety becomes excessive, persistent, and interferes with daily life, it may be a sign of an anxiety disorder, which is a mental health condition that requires treatment.
Anxiety disorders can manifest in various forms, such as generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and specific phobias, among others.
Symptoms can include physical sensations like increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing, as well as psychological symptoms like intrusive thoughts, fear, and avoidance behaviors.
Treatment for anxiety disorders may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both, and can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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