What are the risk factors for Urticaria?

Zeintzuk dira urtikaria izateko arrisku-faktoreak?

Urtikaria, urtikaria bezala ezagutzen dena, larruazaleko gaixotasun bat da, azkura eta gorabeherak dituena.

Urtikariarako arrisku-faktoreak bi kategoriatan banatu daitezke: ingurumenekoak eta genetikoak.

Ingurumen-arrisku-faktoreak:

1. Alergiak: Alergia eragiten duten gaiak, hala nola elikagaiak, botikak, intsektuen ziztadak edo latexa, erreakzio alergikoa eragin dezakete, urtikaria eraginez.

2. Infekzioak: Infekzio batzuek, hala nola birusek, urtikaria eragin dezakete.

3. Faktore fisikoak: Beroak, hotzak, eguzki-argiek edo urak eragin dezakete urtikaria fisikoa.

4. Botikak: Zenbait botikek, hala nola antiinflamatorio ez-esteroideek, antibiotikoek eta aspirinak, urtikaria eragin dezakete.

5. Elikagaiak: Zenbait elikagaik, hala nola intxaurrak, itsaskiak eta arrautzak, urtikaria eragin dezakete pertsona batzuetan.

6. Estresa: Estres emozionalak urtikaria eragin dezake pertsona batzuetan.

7. Gaixotasun autoimmuneak: Lupus eta artritis reumatoidea bezalako gaixotasunek urtikaria izateko arriskua handitu dezakete.

8. Oinarrizko osasun-arazoak: Osasun-arazo batzuek, hala nola tiroidearen gaixotasunak, urtikaria izateko arriskua handitu dezakete.

Arrisku faktore genetikoak:

1. Historia familiarra: Urtikariaren edo beste egoera alergiko batzuen historia familiarrak urtikaria garatzeko arriskua handitu dezake.

2. Joera genetikoa: Aldaera genetiko batzuek urtikaria izateko arriskua handitu dezakete.

Garrantzitsua da kontuan hartzea urtikariaren kausa zehatza askotan ezezaguna dela, eta faktore anitzek lagundu dezakete bere garapenean.

Erreferentziak

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.

Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.

Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.

Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.

Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.

Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.

Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.

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Ematen den informazioa ez da osasun-arazo edo gaixotasun bat diagnostikatzeko edo tratatzeko erabili behar, eta aholku mediko pertsonala bilatzen dutenek baimendutako mediku batekin kontsultatu behar dute.

Kontuan izan galderen erantzunak sortzen dituen sare neuronalak ez duela zehaztasunik, batez ere, eduki numerikoari dagokionez. Adibidez, gaixotasun jakin bat duten pertsonen kopurua.

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What are the risk factors for urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.

The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.

Environmental risk factors:

1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.

2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.

3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.

4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.

5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.

6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.

7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.

8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.

Genetic risk factors:

1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.

2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.

It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.

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