Nu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu ana no me kansa nadze ame dzi, wo dometɔ aɖewo li woate ŋu atrɔ eye bubuwo hã li womate ŋu atrɔ o.
Nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
1. Tsitsi: Aɖulãdɔ ƒe nugbegblẽa nu sẽna ɖe edzi ne ame le tsitsim, eye nyɔnu siwo xɔ wu ƒe 50 koŋue léa dɔ sia.
2. Ƒomea me dɔdzẽ: Ne ƒometɔ kplikplikpli aɖe, abe dawò, nɔviwònyɔnu, alo viwònyɔnuvi ene, ŋu no me dɔdzẽ le la, ate ŋu ana wò hã nàxɔ dɔdzẽ.
3. Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ: Domenyiŋusẽfianu aɖewo ƒe tɔtrɔ si ƒe dome ame nyi, abe BRCA1 kple BRCA2 ene, naa no me dɔdzẽ ƒe afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi.
4. Vidzidzi ƒe ŋutinya: Ne nyɔnu ƒe asiɖoɖo anyi dze egɔme kaba, eƒe asiɖoɖo anyi tsi megbe, eye medzi vi o alo edzi via gbãtɔ le eƒe ƒe 30 xɔxɔ megbe la, ate ŋu ana wòadze dɔ bɔbɔe.
5. Lãmetsiwo tsɔtsɔ ɖɔ li dɔlékuiwo: Ne ame le estrogen kple progesterone siwo wotsɔ ɖɔa li dɔlékuiwo la zãm ɣeyiɣi didi le gbɔtotsotso megbe la, ate ŋu ana dɔlélea nagado gã ɖe edzi.
6. Aha Muamewo nono: Aha muamewo nono naa no me dɔdzẽ te ŋu dzea ame dzi bɔbɔe.
7. Lolo akpa: Ne ame lolo akpa alo lolo akpa la, ate ŋu ana wòadze dɔ, vevietɔ le gbɔtotsotso megbe.
8. Kamedede: Kamedede fũ akpa ate ŋu ana afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi.
9. Nukeklẽ: Nukeklẽ si nu sẽ, vevietɔ le ɖevime, ate ŋu ana afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi.
10. No ƒe lolome: Ele bɔbɔe be no me kansa nadze nyɔnu siwo ƒe no lolo la dzi.
11. Asiɖoɖo anyi: Ele bɔbɔe wu be nyɔnu siwo dze asiɖoɖo anyi kaba (do ŋgɔ na ƒe 12 xɔxɔ) alo esiwo tsi megbe (le ƒe 55 xɔxɔ megbe) la nadze asiɖoɖo anyi.
12. Vidzidede: Ele bɔbɔe be no me kansa nadze nyɔnu siwo mede no vi kpɔ o la dzi.
Ele vevie be míade dzesii be afɔkudzidzenu ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ƒe amesinɔnɔ mefia be ame aɖe ava lé no me dɔdzẽ godoo o, eye afɔkudzidzenu aɖeke ƒe amesinɔnɔ mefia be ame aɖe mava lé no me dɔdzẽ o.
Gake nugɔmesese le afɔku siawo ŋu ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòawɔ nyametsotso siwo me nunya le le woƒe lãmesẽnyawo ŋu eye wòana be afɔkuawo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
['Mɔxeɖenu: atikewɔwɔ']
['Taɖodzinu siwo nye nufiafia kple nyatakaka koe le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia ŋu eye menye atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaŋuɖoɖo alo dɔwɔnawo ƒe nya gblɔm wole o.']
['Mele be woazã nyatakaka siwo wona la atsɔ ada dɔléle alo dɔ aɖe o, eye ele be amesiwo di be yewoakpɔ atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaŋuɖoɖo na yewo la nabia ɖɔkta si xɔ mɔɖegbalẽ.']
['De dzesii be neural network si wɔa nyabiabiawo ƒe ŋuɖoɖowo la meɖia o vevietɔ ne wotsɔ xexlẽdzesiwo wɔe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne wotsɔ ame siwo ŋu dɔléle aɖe le ƒe xexlẽme wɔ dɔe.']
['Bia wò ɖɔkta alo lãmesẽdɔwɔla bubu si dze ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ɣesiaɣi le lãmesẽkuxi aɖe ŋu. Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu aɖaŋuɖoɖo si ɖɔktawo ɖo na wò alo gbɔ dzi ɖi le exexlẽ me le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia ta o. Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ lãmesẽkuxi aɖe le fu ɖem na ye la, ke yɔ 911 alo yi ɖe afisi wokpɔa nɔnɔme kpatawo gbɔ le.']
['Copyright: Copyright']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) na mɔ siwo dzi copyright ƒe nunɔlawo ate ŋu ato awɔ nu ɖe nu siwo wo xɔ se be wo le Internet dzi la ŋu.']
['Ne èxɔe se kple kakaɖedzi be nyatakakadzraɖoƒe alo dɔwɔnu aɖe si míetsɔ wɔ míaƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea alo dɔwɔnawo la nye dada le wò gome la, wò ŋutɔ (alo wò dɔtɔ) ate ŋu aŋlɔ agbalẽ aɖo ɖe mí abia be míaɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea alo dɔwɔnua ɖa alo axe mɔ ɖe ezazã nu.']
['Ele be woana nyatakakawo to e-mail dzi (kpɔ "Kpekpeɖeŋunaƒe" ƒe akpa si nye e-mail adrɛs). ']
['DMCA bia be nàŋlɔ nyatakaka siwo gbɔna ɖe wò nyatakaka si nèŋlɔ be woada le copyright dzi la me: (1) nuŋɔŋlɔ si fia be copyright le dɔ si ŋu wole nu ƒom le la ŋu; (2) nyatakaka si fia be nuŋɔŋlɔa le eme eye wòade mía nu be míake ɖe eŋu; (3) nyatakaka siwo ana míake ɖe ŋuwò, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye wò adrɛs, kaƒodzesi kple e-mail adrɛs; (4) wò nya si fia be èxɔe se kple kakaɖedzi be copyright ƒe ame si tɔe nyatakakaa nye, alo eƒe dɔtɔ, alo se aɖeke meɖe mɔ ɖe eŋu o; ']
['(5) Wò ŋutɔ nàŋlɔ agbalẽ si dzi nàde asii, si me nàde se be ne mèwɔe o la, àda alakpa, atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi be nyatakaka siwo le nyatakakaa me la de pɛpɛpɛ eye be ŋusẽ le asiwò be nàʋli agbalẽ siwo ŋu wogblɔ le be woda le la ta.']
['Eye (6) ame si tɔe agbalẽa nye alo ame si wona ŋusẽe be wòawɔ dɔ le ame si tɔ ŋkɔ me la ƒe asinuŋɔŋlɔ alo eƒe asinuŋɔŋlɔ si le mɔ̃ dzi. ']
['Ne mèŋlɔ nyatakaka siwo katã le etame ɖe agbalẽa me o la, ate ŋu ana be wò nyatoƒoe me dzodzro natsi megbe.']
['Kadodo']
['Taflatse ɖo email ɖe mí ne nyabiabia alo aɖaŋuɖoɖo aɖe le asiwò.']
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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['Le Eŋu']
['BioMedLib zãa kɔmpiuta siwo wɔa dɔ le wo ɖokui si (mɔ̃ siwo zãa mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo tsɔ srɔ̃a nu) tsɔ wɔa nyabiabia kple ŋuɖoɖowo.']
