Na urticaria, e kilai levu me hives, e dua na mate ni kuli e dau vakavuna na vuvuce, na vuvuce e rawa ni basika ena dua na yasa ni yago.
E rawa ni vu mai na veimataqali mate, me vaka na allergic reaction, infections, se so tale na mate.
Na veiqaravi e caka ena urticaria e vakatau ena kena bibi kei na ka e vakavuna.
Qo e so na veiqaravi e dau caka:
1. Na wainimate na antihistamines: Na wainimate oqo e vakalailaitaka na vuvuce kei na vuvuce ni yago ena kena tarovi na histamine, na wainimate e dau kaburaka na yago ena gauna e dau lako vakaca kina e dua na ka.
E rawa ni yaga ena so na ituvaki lalai na wainimate e sega ni gadrevi kina na wainimate, me vaka na diphenhydramine (Benadryl) se loratadine (Claritin).
Ke sa bibi sara, ena rairai solia o vuniwai na wainimate kaukaua.
2. Corticosteroids: Ke sega ni yaga na antihistamines, e rawa ni soli na corticosteroids me vaka na prednisone me vakamalumutaka na vuvuce kei na kena vakamalumalumutaka na sotia ni yago.
E dau gunuvi na wainimate oqo qai rawa ni wali totolo na leqa.
3. Na wainimate e tarova na sotia ni yago: Ke sega ni wali rawa na mate oqo ena so tale na veiqaravi, e rawa ni soli na wainimate me tarova na sotia ni yago me vaka na cyclosporine se methotrexate me vakamalumalumutaka na sotia ni yago qai vakalailaitaka na vuvuce.
4. Omalizumab: Na wainimate oqo e dau culai me tarova na immunoglobulin E (IgE), e dua na protein e dau vakavuna na allergic reactions.
E dau vakayagataki vakalevu me baleta na mate ni gadro e sega ni wali rawa ena so tale na veiqaravi.
5. Kua ni cakava na ka e vakavuna: Ena rawa ni tarovi na mate ke kilai na ka e vakavuna.
E rawa ni vakavuna na mate na kakana, wainimate, katilaki, katakata, batabata, se cila ni siga.
6. Na wainimate batabata: Na wainimate batabata e dau boroya na vanua e vuvuce kina e rawa ni vakalailaitaka na vuvuce kei na vuvuce.
7. Na iUbi e suasua: E rawa ni vakayagataki na iUbi e suasua me vakamalumutaka na vuvuce kei na vuvuce ni yago.
Ena viviraki ena tikiniyago e tauvi mate e dua na isulu suasua, oti me qai ubi ena isulu mamaca me maroroya na kena suasua.
8. Phototherapy: Na kena vakayagataki na rarama na ultraviolet e rawa ni vakamalumalumutaka na sotia ni yago qai vakalailaitaka na vuvuce ni so na mate e dau tauvi ira vakalevu na kabasi.
E bibi mo raici vuniwai me dikevi qai qaravi vinaka kina na mate qo.
Era na rawa ni kila na vu ni mate, ra qai vakatura na veiqaravi veiganiti me caka.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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