Na urticaria, e kilai levu me hives, e dua na mate ni kuli e dau vakavuna na vuvuce kei na vuvuce ni kuli.
E rawa ni wasei vakarua na ka e vakavuna na mate qo: na ituvaki ni bula kei na kena e vu mai na kawa.
Veika e rawa ni vakaleqa na bula:
1. Na allergies: Na kena lai curuma na yago na kakana, wainimate, na kati ni manumanu lalai, se na latex e rawa ni vakavuna na urticaria.
2. Matetaka: E so na mate e vakavuna na mate na viral e rawa ni vakavuna na urticaria.
3. Veika vakayago: Na katakata, batabata, cila ni siga, se na wai e rawa ni vakavuna na mate oqo.
4. Wainimate: E so na wainimate, me vaka na nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, kei na aspirin, e rawa ni vakavuna na burogo.
5. Kakana: E so na kakana me vaka na vuanikau, qanivivili, kei na yaloka, e rawa ni vakavuna na mate na urticaria.
6. Lomaocaoca: E rawa ni vakavuna na mate na lomaocaoca.
7. Na mate e vakavuna na sotia ni yago: Na mate me vaka na lupus kei na rheumatoid arthritis e rawa ni vakavuna na mate ni gadro.
8. Na mate e tauvi koya tiko: E so na mate me vaka na mate ni thyroid e rawa ni vakavuna na mate oqo.
Veika e vakavuna na mate:
1. iTukutuku ni vuvale: Ke dua na vuvale e tauvi koya na mate oqo se so tale na mate e vu mai na kena lako vakaca vua e dua na ka, e rawa ni vakavuna me tauvi koya tale ga.
2. iTovo ni kawa: E so na mataqali kawa e rawa ni vakavuna na mate oqo.
E bibi me nanumi ni sega ni kilai na vuna e dau basika kina na mate qo, qai levu na ka e rawa ni vakavuna.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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