1. iTabaqase: E dau tubu na kena rawa ni tauvi ira na kenisa ni gadro nira sa qase, qai levu ga era sa yabaki 50 vakacaca.
2. Na mate ni colon polyps se colon cancer: Ke o sa tauvi colon polyps se colon cancer oti, e rawarawa sara ni tauvi iko tale.
3. Na kena sa tauvi ira oti na kenisa ni gadro na nomu vuvale: Na kena sa tauvi ira oti na kenisa ni gadro na nomu vuvale ena rawa ni vakavuna mo tauvi kenisa tale ga.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Na mate e sega ni wali rawa me vaka na ulcerative colitis kei na Crohn's disease e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro.
5. Na mate e vakadewa na gene: E so na mate e vakadewa na gene, me vaka na Lynch syndrome kei na familial adenomatous polyposis, e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro.
6. Kakana: E laurai ni levu na kakana e caka mai na lewenimanumanu damudamu kei na lewenimanumanu e saqa oti, qai lailai na vuata, kakana draudrau, kei na kakana e caka mai na sorenikau, e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro.
7. Na levulevu sivia: Na levulevu sivia e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro.
8. Sega ni vakaukaua yago: Na bula osooso e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro.
9. Vakatavako: Na vakatavako e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro kei na so tale na mataqali kenisa.
10. Gunu yaqona ni valagi: Na gunu vakasivia e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro.
11. Matenisuka na Type 2: O ira na matenisuka na type 2 era rawa ni tauvi kenisa ni gadro.
12. Mataqali: E levu cake na tamata ni Aferika mai Mereke e tauvi ira na kenisa ni gadro ni vakatauvatani kei na so tale na matatamata.
13. Veiqaravi ni radiation: Na veiqaravi e caka ena radiation me baleta na kenisa ni kete se na kete i yalewa e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro.
14. Na mate e dewa mai na dua na itubutubu: E so na mate e dewa mai na itubutubu, me vaka na Lynch syndrome kei na familial adenomatous polyposis, e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro.
15. Na kena sa sega ni cakacaka vinaka na gacagaca ni kete, na kena sa curu tu e loma na gacagaca ni kete, kei na kena sa sega ni cakacaka vinaka na gacagaca ni kete e vakatokai na T4: Na veika oqo e sa kilai ni rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni kete.
16. Na ka e rawa ni vakalailaitaki: E so na ka e rawa ni vakalailaitaka na kenisa ni gadro, me vaka na kakana kei na ivakarau ni bula, e rawa ni vakalailaitaki.
17. Dau vakaukauayago, kania na kakana bulabula: Na vakaukauayago wasoma kei na kakana e levu kina na vuata, kakana draudrau, kei na kakana e caka mai na sorenikau e rawa ni vakalailaitaka na kena rawa ni tauvi iko na kenisa ni gadro.
18. Na vakadikevi: Na vakadikevi wasoma ni kenisa ni gadro, me vaka na colonoscopy, e rawa ni vukei keda meda kila qai tarova na mate oqo.
19. Na veika eda sega ni lewa rawa: E so na ka e rawa ni vakavuna na mate, me vaka na yabaki ni bula, matatamata, kei na itukutuku ni vuvale, e sega ni rawa ni veisautaki, ia na noda kila ena rawa ni vukei keda meda kila totolo qai qaravi.
20. Na ivakarau ni bula: Na sega ni dau vakaukauayago, levulevu sivia, vakatavako, gunu sivia e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni gadro.
21. Na vakadikevi: Na vakadikevi wasoma ni kenisa ni gadro, me vaka na colonoscopy, e rawa ni vukei keda meda kila qai tarova na mate oqo.
22. Me kilai totolo: Na kena kilai totolo na kenisa ni gadro ena rawa ni vakabula e levu.
23. Na veika e rawa ni vakavuna na mate na advanced metachronous neoplasms: Na kenisa ni colon, na synchronous high-risk adenomas, kei na tubunidra e rawa ni vakavuna na mate na advanced metachronous neoplasms ni oti na sele ni colon cancer.
24. Na sala ni vakadidike: E levu na sala e rawa ni dikevi kina na kenisa ni gadro, okati kina na vakadidike ni dra ena fecal occult blood, sigmoidoscopy, kei na virtual colonoscopy.
25. Na ka e rawa ni vakavuna na drodro ni dra: Na vakatavako kei na dede ni gauna ni veisele e rawa ni vakavuna na drodro ni dra ena yasa ni gacagaca ni yatevuso e matau ni oti na laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Na macala ni kenisa: E sega ni dua na duidui levu ena vanua e tauvi koya kina na kenisa, na bula ni tamata, se na bula ni tamata e tauvi kenisa ena kedrau maliwa na tauvimate e drodro na dra ni anastomosis kei ira na sega ni drodro na dra ni anastomosis ni oti na laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Na vu ni kenisa ni gadro vei ira na marama sa oti nodra matenivula: Na yabaki ni bula, na levu ni beleti, vakayagataki ni hormone, na levu ni yabaki ni vakatavako, na mate ni sui, lailai ni dra, oca, matenisuka, lailai ni vakayagataki ni wainimate ni moce, kei na selecystctomy e vu ni kenisa ni gadro vei ira na marama sa oti nodra matenivula.
28. Na veika e rawa ni yaco ena yasayasa o Jiashan,
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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