How is Diabetes diagnosed?

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Cemût si fâs a diagnosticâ il diabete?

Il diabete al è diagnosticât cuntune serie di esams dal sanc che a misurin i nivei di glucosi (zucars) intal sanc.

I plui comuns esams doprâts par diagnosticâ il diabete a son:

1. Esam di glucosi dal plasme a dieste (FPG): Chest esam al misure il nivel di glucosi intal sanc daspò di un dieste di almancul 8 oris.

Un nivel di glucosi intal sanc di 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) o plui al indiche diabete.

2. Esam de tolerance al glucosi orâl (OGTT): Chest esam al misure i nivei di glucosi intal sanc prime e 2 oris dopo di vê bevût un licuit dolç.

Un nivel di glucosi intal sanc di 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) o plui al indiche diabete.

3. Esam casuâl di glucosi dal plasme: chest esam al pues jessi fat in cualsisei moment e nol à bisugne di dizun.

Un nivel di glucosi intal sanc di 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) o plui al indiche diabete.

4. Esam di emoglobine glicade (A1C): Chest esam al misure il nivel medi di glucosi dal sanc intai ultins 2-3 mês.

Un nivel di A1C di 6.5% o plui al indiche diabete.

Al è impuartant savê che chestis provis a àn di jessi ripetudis une dì diferente par confermâ la diagnosi.

Cun di plui, par fâ une diagnosi, a puedin jessi considerâts altris fatôrs come i sintoms, la storie mediche e l'esam fisic.

Se tu âs cualchi preocupazion o domande su la diagnosi di diabete, al è impuartant consultâ un professionist de salût.

['Referencis']

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RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

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Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

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How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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