What are the risk factors for Diabetes?

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Cuâi sono i fatôrs di risi pal diabete?

A son diviers fatôrs di risi pal diabete, cjapant dentri:

1. Storie di famee: vê un gjenitôr o un fradi o une sûr cun diabete al aumente il risi.

2 Etât: il risi di vê il diabete tip 2 al aumente cun l'etât, specialmentri daspò i 45 agns.

3 Pês: il jessi masse gras al aumente il risi.

4 - Mancjance di ativitât fisiche: la mancjance di esercizi e pues aumentâ il risi.

Raze o etnie: cierts grups etnics, come i afroamericans, i spagnui americans, i natîfs americans e i asiatics americans a àn un risi plui alt di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

6 Diabete gestazionâl: Lis feminis che a àn vût il diabete gestazionâl in gravidanze a son plui a risi di vê il diabete di tip 2 plui indenant te vite.

7. Sindrome dal ovaio policistic: lis feminis cun cheste cundizion a àn un risi plui alt di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

8. Sindrome metaboliche: Chest grup di malatiis, che al inclût la pression alte, il colesterôl alt e il fat che il zenoli al sedi grant, al aumente il risi di diabete di tip 2.

Fumâ: il fumâ al pues aumentâ la resistence ae insuline, che e pues puartâ al diabete di tip 2.

10. Prediabetes: vê un nivel di zucar in plui dal normâl al aumente il risi di vê il diabete di tip 2.

11. Poc pês ae nassite: i fruts cun pôc pês a àn un risi plui alt di svilupâ il diabete tip 2 plui indenant te vite.

12. Alte pression: vê la alte pression e aumente il risi di vê il diabete di tip 2.

13. nivei anormai di colesterôl e trigliceridis: nivei alts di trigliceridis e nivei bas di colesterôl HDL (bon) a aumentin il risi di diabete di tip 2.

14 - L'apnee tal son: i sogjets che a àn la apnee tal son a son plui a risi di vê il diabete di tip 2.

15. Stress: il stress cronic al pues aumentâ il risi di vê il diabete di tip 2.

16 - Cualchi medisinis: Cualchi medisinis, come i steroits e i antipsicotics, a puedin aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

17 Infiammazion: la infiammazion croniche e pues aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

18. Stîl di vite sedentari: un stîl di vite sedentari al pues aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

19 - Diete ricje di grasses e caloricis: mangjâ une diete ricje di grasses malsanis e caloricis al pues aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

Consum di alcul: il consum masse alt di alcul al pues aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

21 - Mancjance di son: il mancjât son al pues aumentâ il risi di sviluppâ il diabete di tip 2.

Incuinament dal aiar: L'espozion al incuinament dal aiar e pues aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

Ciertis infezions: Ciertis infezions, come la epatite C, a puedin aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

24. Alts nivei di omocisteine: Alts nivei di omocisteine, un aminoacit, a puedin aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

25. Alts nivei di acit uric: Alts nivei di acit uric, un prodot di scart, a puedin aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

26. Alts nivei di proteine C-reative: Alts nivei di proteine C-reative, un marcadôr di infiammazion, a puedin aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

27. Alts nivei di fibrinogjen: Alts nivei di fibrinogjen, une proteine che e si cjate dentri te coagulazion dal sanc, a puedin aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

Alts nivei di PAI-1: Alts nivei di PAI-1, une proteine cjapade dentri te coagulazion dal sanc, a puedin aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

Alts nivei di leptine: Alts nivei di leptine, un ormone che al controle la gole di mangjâ, a puedin aumentâ il risi di svilupâ il diabete di tip 2.

30. Alts nivei di resistine: Alts nivei di resistine, un ormone che al contribuìs ae resistence ae insuline, a puedin aumentâ il risi di svilupâ

['Referencis']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.

Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.

Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.

Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.

Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.

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What are the risk factors for diabetes?

There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.

5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.

10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

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