Par curâ un atac di cûr, al è impuartant agjî di corse e seguî chescj pas:
1. Fâ une clamade ae emergjence: Se tu o cualchidun altri a sintis i sintoms di un atac di cûr, clame il 911 o il to numar di emergjence locâl subit.
2. Masteâ e glotî une aspirine: la aspirine e pues judâ a ridusi la coagulazion dal sanc e prevignî altris blocaments tes arteris.
Maste e gloti une compresse di aspirine di misure adulte (325 mg) intant che tu spietis che i zuiadôrs di emergjence a rivin.
3. Fâ la RCP se al covente: Se la persone che e à vût un atac di cûr e je incussiente e no respire, scomençâ la rianimazion cardiopulmonâr (CPR par inglês) par judâ a mantignî il flus di sanc al cûr e al cerviel.
4 - Chel che al à bisugne di une prescrizion di nitroglicerine, che al le cjapi.
5. Riposâ e stâ calm: Fâ in mût che la persone che e à un atac di cûr si sentedi e cîr di stâ calme intant che e spiete la assistence mediche di emergjence.
6. Ossigjenoterapie: In ospedâl, la persone e pues ricevi ossigjenoterapie par aumentâ la cuantitât di ossigjen intal sanc.
7. Trombolitics o anticoagulants: Chescj medisinis a puedin judâ a dissolvi i coagui dal sanc e a tornâ a meti lis flus tal cûr.
8. Medisinis antiplachetis: Chestis medisinis a puedin judâ a prevignî la formazion di coagui dal sanc e a ridusi il risi di altris atacs dal cûr.
9. antidolorifics: Medisinis come la morfine a puedin judâ a calmâ il dolôr tal pet.
10. Beta blocadôrs: Chescj medisinis a puedin judâ a ridusi il lavôr dal cûr e a sbassâ la pression dal sanc.
11. Angioplastie e posizionament di un stent: cheste procedure e compuarte la inserzion di un catetere inte arterie blocade e il gonfâ di un piçul balon par vierzi la arterie.
Al pues jessi metût un stent par tignî vierte la arterie.
12 - Cirurgia bypass: in cualchi câs e pues jessi necessarie une operazion par deviâ il flus dal sanc ator de arterie blocade.
13. Riabilitazion cardiache: Daspò un atac di cûr, la persone e à di cjapâ part a un program di riabilitazion cardiache par judâle a vuarî e prevignî atacs di cûr futûrs.
Ricorditi, plui a si cîr une cure par un atac di cûr, plui a si à a pussibilitât di vuarî.
Al è impuartant di agjî di corse e di domandâ une assistence mediche di emergjence il plui prest pussibil.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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