How is Anxiety diagnosed?

Éist leis an leathanach seo

Cén chaoi a ndéantar diagnóis a dhéanamh ar imní?

Déantar imní a dhiagnóisiú ag gairmí sláinte meabhrach, mar shampla síciatraí, síceolaí, nó teiripeoir ceadúnaithe, trí agallamh agus measúnú cliniciúil.

Iarrfaidh an gairmí ar an othar faoi a chuid comharthaí, smaointe, mothúcháin, agus iompraíochtaí chun a chinneadh an gcomhlíonann siad na critéir le haghaidh neamhoird imní mar a leagtar amach sa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). D'fhéadfaí iarraidh ar an othar ceisteanna féin-tuarascáil a chomhlánú nó tástálacha síceolaíocha a dhéanamh chun cabhrú leis an diagnóis.

Ina theannta sin, d'fhéadfaí scrúdú fisiciúil agus tástálacha saotharlainne a dhéanamh chun aon choinníollacha leighis atá faoi bhun a d'fhéadfadh na hairíonna a bheith ag cur leis.

Beidh an diagnóis bunaithe ar eispéiris a thuairiscigh an t-othar, ar láithreacht comharthaí sonracha, agus ar fhad agus ar déine na gcomharthaí.

Tagairtí

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zajecka J: Importance of establishing the diagnosis of persistent anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997, 58 Suppl 3 (): 9-13; discussion 14-5.

Paradis CM, Friedman S, Lazar RM, Grubea J, Kesselman M: Use of a structured interview to diagnose anxiety disorders in a minority population. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992, 43 (1): 61-4.

Gonçalves V, Jayson G, Tarrier N: A longitudinal investigation of psychological disorders in patients prior and subsequent to a diagnosis of ovarian cancer. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010, 17 (2): 167-73.

Lotrakul M, Saipanish R: How do general practitioners in Thailand diagnose and treat patients presenting with anxiety and depression? Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009, 63 (1): 37-42.

Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.

Mazeh D, Bodner E, Weizman R, Delayahu Y, Cholostoy A, Martin T, Barak Y: Co-morbid social phobia in schizophrenia. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2009, 55 (3): 198-202.

Stanislaus S, Coello K, Kjærstad HL, Sletved KSO, Seeberg I, Frost M, Bardram JE, Jensen RN, Vinberg M, Faurholt-Jepsen M, Kessing LV: Prevalences of comorbid anxiety disorder and daily smartphone-based self-reported anxiety in patients with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder. Evid Based Ment Health. 2021, 24 (4): 137-144.

Nielsen B, Andersen K: [Alcohol, anxiety, and depression]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2022, 184 (14): .

Diúltú freagrachta: leighis

Cuirtear an suíomh gréasáin seo ar fáil chun críocha oideachais agus faisnéise amháin agus ní sholáthraíonn sé comhairle leighis nó seirbhísí gairmiúla.

Níor cheart an t-eolas a chuirtear ar fáil a úsáid chun fadhb sláinte nó galar a dhiagnóisiú nó a chóireáil, agus ba cheart dóibh siúd atá ag lorg comhairle leighis phearsanta dul i gcomhairle le dochtúir ceadúnaithe.

Tabhair faoi deara le do thoil go bhfuil an líonra néarónach a ghineann freagraí ar na ceisteanna, míchruinn go háirithe nuair a bhaineann sé le hábhar uimhriúil. Mar shampla, líon na ndaoine a ndearnadh diagnóis orthu le galar ar leith.

Déan comhairle do dhochtúir nó do sholáthraí sláinte cáilithe eile i gcónaí maidir le riocht leighis. Ná déan neamhaird ar chomhairle leighis ghairmiúil ná déileáil leis mar gheall ar rud éigin a léigh tú ar an suíomh Gréasáin seo. Má cheapann tú go bhféadfadh éigeandáil leighis a bheith agat, glaoigh ar 911 nó téigh go dtí an seomra éigeandála is gaire láithreach. Ní chruthaíonn an suíomh Gréasáin seo ná a úsáid aon chaidreamh dochtúir-othar. Ní dhéanann BioMedLib ná a chuid fostaithe, ná aon ranníocóir leis an suíomh Gréasáin seo aon ionadaíochtaí, sainráite nó intuigthe, maidir leis an bhfaisnéis a sholáthraítear anseo ná a úsáid.

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(5) ráiteas uait, arna shíniú faoi phionós perjury, go bhfuil an t-eolas sa fhógra cruinn agus go bhfuil an t-údarás agat na cóipchearta a éilítear a shárú a fhorfheidhmiú;

agus (6) síntiús fisiciúil nó leictreonach úinéir an chóipchirt nó duine údaraithe chun gníomhú thar ceann úinéir an chóipchirt.

D'fhéadfadh moill a bheith ar phróiseáil do ghearán mura gcuirfidh tú an t-eolas thuas go léir san áireamh.

Cumarsáid

Seol ríomhphost dúinn le haon cheist / moladh le do thoil.

How is anxiety diagnosed?

Anxiety is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.

The professional will ask the patient about their symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to determine if they meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The patient may also be asked to complete self-report questionnaires or undergo psychological tests to help with the diagnosis.

Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

The diagnosis will be based on the patient's reported experiences, the presence of specific symptoms, and the duration and intensity of the symptoms.

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