What are the risk factors for Anxiety?

Éist leis an leathanach seo

Cad iad na fachtóirí riosca le haghaidh imní?

Tá roinnt fachtóirí riosca ann a d'fhéadfadh cur le forbairt imní, lena n-áirítear:

1. Genetics: Is féidir le neamhoird imní a reáchtáil i dteaghlaigh, rud a thugann le tuiscint go bhféadfadh comhpháirt géiniteach a bheith ann chun na coinníollacha seo a fhorbairt.

2. Ceimic an inchinn: Is féidir le míchothromaíochtaí i neurotransmitters áirithe, mar shampla serotonin, aigéad gamma-aminobutyric (GABA), agus dopamine, cur le imní.

3. Tráchtanna pearsantachta: D'fhéadfadh daoine a bhfuil tréithe pearsantachta áirithe acu, mar shampla foirfeacht, féinmheas íseal, nó claonadh a bheith ag imní go iomarcach, a bheith níos claonta do imní.

4. Eispéiris sa saol: Is féidir le himeachtaí sa saol traumatacha nó strus, mar shampla mí-úsáid, neamhaird, nó bás duine grá, an baol a mhéadú go bhforbróidh imní.

5. Coinníollacha sláinte ainsealacha: Is féidir le coinníoll leighis ainsealacha, mar shampla galar croí, diaibéiteas, nó fadhbanna thyroid, an baol imní a mhéadú.

6. mí-úsáid substaintí: Is féidir le húsáid drugaí nó alcóil imní a chur faoi deara agus a mhéadú araon.

7. Fachtóirí comhshaoil: Is féidir le nochtadh d'imeachtaí strus nó traumatic, mar shampla tubaistí nádúrtha, timpistí, nó foréigean, an baol imní a mhéadú.

8. Aois: D'fhéadfadh neamhoird imní tarlú ag aon aois, ach is minic a thosaíonn siad sa óige nó san óige.

9. Gnéas: Tá mná níos dóchúla ná fir a bheith ag forbairt neamhoird imní.

10. Coinníollacha sláinte meabhrach eile: D'fhéadfadh daoine a bhfuil coinníollacha sláinte meabhrach eile acu, mar shampla dúlagar nó neamhoird bipolar, níos mó seans a bheith acu imní a fhorbairt.

Tá sé tábhachtach a thabhairt faoi deara nach ráthaíonn ceann amháin nó níos mó de na fachtóirí riosca seo go bhforbróidh duine imní, agus nach ráthaíonn aon fachtóirí riosca go mbeidh duine saor ó imní.

Tá sé indéanta freisin go dtéann imní chun cinn gan aon fhachtóirí riosca a aithnítear.

Má tá imní ort faoi do leibhéil imní, tá sé tábhachtach labhairt le gairmí sláinte meabhrach le haghaidh diagnóis cruinn agus cóireáil chuí.

Tagairtí

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Vink D, Aartsen MJ, Schoevers RA: Risk factors for anxiety and depression in the elderly: a review. J Affect Disord. 2008, 106 (1-2): 29-44.

Zhong R, Chen Q, Li M, Li N, Zhang X, Lin W: Sex differences in anxiety in patients with epilepsy: Status and risk factors analysis. Epilepsy Behav. 2021, 116 (): 107801.

Meng X, D'Arcy C: Common and unique risk factors and comorbidity for 12-month mood and anxiety disorders among Canadians. Can J Psychiatry. 2012, 57 (8): 479-87.

Mian ND, Wainwright L, Briggs-Gowan MJ, Carter AS: An ecological risk model for early childhood anxiety: the importance of early child symptoms and temperament. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2011, 39 (4): 501-12.

Zhang L: Anxiety and depression in recurrent gastric cancer: Their prevalence and independent risk factors analyses. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021, 100 (51): e28358.

Volgsten H, Skoog Svanberg A, Ekselius L, Lundkvist O, Sundström Poromaa I: Risk factors for psychiatric disorders in infertile women and men undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. Fertil Steril. 2010, 93 (4): 1088-96.

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Níor cheart an t-eolas a chuirtear ar fáil a úsáid chun fadhb sláinte nó galar a dhiagnóisiú nó a chóireáil, agus ba cheart dóibh siúd atá ag lorg comhairle leighis phearsanta dul i gcomhairle le dochtúir ceadúnaithe.

Tabhair faoi deara le do thoil go bhfuil an líonra néarónach a ghineann freagraí ar na ceisteanna, míchruinn go háirithe nuair a bhaineann sé le hábhar uimhriúil. Mar shampla, líon na ndaoine a ndearnadh diagnóis orthu le galar ar leith.

Déan comhairle do dhochtúir nó do sholáthraí sláinte cáilithe eile i gcónaí maidir le riocht leighis. Ná déan neamhaird ar chomhairle leighis ghairmiúil ná déileáil leis mar gheall ar rud éigin a léigh tú ar an suíomh Gréasáin seo. Má cheapann tú go bhféadfadh éigeandáil leighis a bheith agat, glaoigh ar 911 nó téigh go dtí an seomra éigeandála is gaire láithreach. Ní chruthaíonn an suíomh Gréasáin seo ná a úsáid aon chaidreamh dochtúir-othar. Ní dhéanann BioMedLib ná a chuid fostaithe, ná aon ranníocóir leis an suíomh Gréasáin seo aon ionadaíochtaí, sainráite nó intuigthe, maidir leis an bhfaisnéis a sholáthraítear anseo ná a úsáid.

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(5) ráiteas uait, arna shíniú faoi phionós perjury, go bhfuil an t-eolas sa fhógra cruinn agus go bhfuil an t-údarás agat na cóipchearta a éilítear a shárú a fhorfheidhmiú;

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Cumarsáid

Seol ríomhphost dúinn le haon cheist / moladh le do thoil.

What are the risk factors for anxiety?

There are several risk factors that can contribute to the development of anxiety, including:

1. Genetics: Anxiety disorders can run in families, suggesting that there may be a genetic component to the development of these conditions.

2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and dopamine, can contribute to anxiety.

3. Personality traits: People with certain personality traits, such as perfectionism, low self-esteem, or a tendency to worry excessively, may be more prone to anxiety.

4. Life experiences: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as abuse, neglect, or the death of a loved one, can increase the risk of developing anxiety.

5. Chronic health conditions: Having a chronic medical condition, such as heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid problems, can increase the risk of anxiety.

6. Substance abuse: The use of drugs or alcohol can both cause and exacerbate anxiety.

7. Environmental factors: Exposure to stressful or traumatic events, such as natural disasters, accidents, or violence, can increase the risk of anxiety.

8. Age: Anxiety disorders can occur at any age, but they often begin in childhood or adolescence.

9. Gender: Women are more likely than men to develop anxiety disorders.

10. Other mental health conditions: People with other mental health conditions, such as depression or bipolar disorder, may be more likely to develop anxiety.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop anxiety, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will be free from anxiety.

It is also possible for anxiety to develop without any identifiable risk factors.

If you are concerned about your anxiety levels, it is important to speak with a mental health professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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