Déantar ailse scamhóige a dhiagnóisiú trí chomhcheangal de thástálacha agus nósanna imeachta, a d'fhéadfadh a bheith san áireamh:
1. Stair leighis agus scrúdú fisiciúil: Iarrfaidh an dochtúir ar do chomharthaí, ar stair caitheamh tobac, agus ar stair teaghlaigh ailse scamhóga.
Déanfaidh siad scrúdú fisiciúil freisin chun seiceáil a dhéanamh ar aon chomharthaí den ghalar.
2. tástálacha íomháithe: Is gnách go n-úsáidtear X-gathanna ciste agus scannáin tomagrafaíochta ríomhaireachta (CT) chun íomhánna mionsonraithe a chruthú ar na scamhóga agus ar na struchtúir máguaird.
Is féidir leis na tástálacha seo cabhrú le neamhghnácha a bhrath, mar shampla tumors nó nodules, a d'fhéadfadh a léiriú go bhfuil ailse scamhóige ann.
3. Cítolaíocht sputum: Déantar sampla de do sputum (mucus a coughed suas ó na scamhóga) a scrúdú faoi mhicreascóp chun cealla ailse a lorg.
4. Biopsy: Tógtar sampla de fíochán scamhóige agus déantar é a scrúdú faoi mhicreascóip chun a chinneadh an bhfuil cealla ailse i láthair.
Is féidir é seo a dhéanamh trí bronchoscopy, biopsy needle, nó biopsy máinliachta.
5. Bronchoscopy: Cuirtear feadán tanaí, soilsithe le ceamara isteach tríd an srón nó an béal agus síos an throat chun na bealaí aeir agus na scamhóga a scrúdú.
Is féidir an nós imeachta seo a úsáid freisin chun samplaí fíocháin a bhailiú le haghaidh biopsy.
6. Aspiration fine-needle (FNA): Cuirtear nead tanaí isteach sa nodule nó sa mais scamhóige chun sampla cealla a bhailiú le haghaidh scrúdaithe.
7. Thoracentesis: Baintear sreabhach as an spás idir na scamhóga agus balla an chraiceann ag baint úsáide as needle, agus déantar an sreabhach a scrúdú ansin le haghaidh cealla ailse.
8. Scrúduithe fola: Cé nach féidir le scrúduithe fola féin ailse scamhóige a dhiagnóisiú, is féidir leo cabhrú le sláinte foriomlán an othair a chinneadh agus aon neamhghnácha a aithint a d'fhéadfadh a léiriú go bhfuil ailse ann.
9. Scan cnámh, MRI, scan peataí, agus tástálacha eile: D'fhéadfaí na tástálacha seo a úsáid chun a fháil amach an bhfuil an ailse scaipthe go codanna eile den chorp.
Nuair a dhéantar ailse scamhóige a dhiagnóisiú, d'fhéadfaí tástálacha breise a dhéanamh chun céim an ailse a chinneadh, rud a chabhraíonn le cinntí cóireála a threorú.
D'fhéadfadh níos mó tástálacha íomháithe a bheith san áireamh sna tástálacha seo, mar shampla scanadh CT den inchinn, scanadh cnámh, nó scanadh tomagrafaíocht astaíochta positron (PET).
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Diúltú freagrachta: leighis
Cuirtear an suíomh gréasáin seo ar fáil chun críocha oideachais agus faisnéise amháin agus ní sholáthraíonn sé comhairle leighis nó seirbhísí gairmiúla.
Níor cheart an t-eolas a chuirtear ar fáil a úsáid chun fadhb sláinte nó galar a dhiagnóisiú nó a chóireáil, agus ba cheart dóibh siúd atá ag lorg comhairle leighis phearsanta dul i gcomhairle le dochtúir ceadúnaithe.
Tabhair faoi deara le do thoil go bhfuil an líonra néarónach a ghineann freagraí ar na ceisteanna, míchruinn go háirithe nuair a bhaineann sé le hábhar uimhriúil. Mar shampla, líon na ndaoine a ndearnadh diagnóis orthu le galar ar leith.
Déan comhairle do dhochtúir nó do sholáthraí sláinte cáilithe eile i gcónaí maidir le riocht leighis. Ná déan neamhaird ar chomhairle leighis ghairmiúil ná déileáil leis mar gheall ar rud éigin a léigh tú ar an suíomh Gréasáin seo. Má cheapann tú go bhféadfadh éigeandáil leighis a bheith agat, glaoigh ar 911 nó téigh go dtí an seomra éigeandála is gaire láithreach. Ní chruthaíonn an suíomh Gréasáin seo ná a úsáid aon chaidreamh dochtúir-othar. Ní dhéanann BioMedLib ná a chuid fostaithe, ná aon ranníocóir leis an suíomh Gréasáin seo aon ionadaíochtaí, sainráite nó intuigthe, maidir leis an bhfaisnéis a sholáthraítear anseo ná a úsáid.
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(5) ráiteas uait, arna shíniú faoi phionós perjury, go bhfuil an t-eolas sa fhógra cruinn agus go bhfuil an t-údarás agat na cóipchearta a éilítear a shárú a fhorfheidhmiú;
agus (6) síntiús fisiciúil nó leictreonach úinéir an chóipchirt nó duine údaraithe chun gníomhú thar ceann úinéir an chóipchirt.
D'fhéadfadh moill a bheith ar phróiseáil do ghearán mura gcuirfidh tú an t-eolas thuas go léir san áireamh.
Cumarsáid
Seol ríomhphost dúinn le haon cheist / moladh le do thoil.
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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