Who gets Lung cancer?

Éist leis an leathanach seo

Cé a fhaigheann ailse scamhóige?

D'fhéadfadh ailse scamhóige dul i bhfeidhm ar dhuine ar bith, ach d'fhéadfadh fachtóirí áirithe an baol a bhaineann leis an galar a fhorbairt a mhéadú.

Áirítear leo seo a leanas:

1. Caitheamh tobac: Is é caitheamh tobac an phríomhchúis do ailse scamhóg.

An níos faide a chaitheann duine tobac agus an níos mó tobac a chaitheann siad, an níos mó riosca a bhíonn acu.

2. Caitheamh tobac ó dhaoine eile: Is féidir le nochtadh do chaitheamh tobac ó dhaoine eile an baol ailse scamhóg a mhéadú freisin.

3. Gás radón: Is féidir le nochtadh do ghás radón, gáis radaighníomhach a tharlaíonn go nádúrtha is féidir a chruinniú i dtithe, an baol ailse scamhóige a mhéadú.

4. Asbestos agus carcinogens eile: Is féidir le nochtadh d'asbestos, arsenic, cróimiam, nicil, agus substaintí eile an baol ailse scamhóg a mhéadú.

5. truailliú aeir: Is féidir le nochtadh fadtéarmach do thruailliú aeir an baol ailse scamhóg a mhéadú.

6. Stair theaghlaigh: D'fhéadfadh stair theaghlaigh de ailse scamhóige riosca duine a mhéadú.

7. Aois: Méadaíonn an baol go dtarlóidh ailse scamhóg leis an aois, agus tarlaíonn an chuid is mó de na cásanna i ndaoine os cionn 65 bliain d'aois.

8. Gnéas: Tá fir níos dóchúla ailse scamhóige a fhorbairt ná mná.

9. Stair pheata pearsanta: D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh riosca méadaithe ailse scamhóige ag daoine a bhfuil stair ghalar scamhóige acu mar galar scamhóige obstrutive ainsealach (COPD) nó tobac.

10. Teiripe radaíochta chuig an gcraiceann: Tá riosca méadaithe ailse scamhóige ag daoine a ndearnadh teiripe radaíochta chuig an gcraiceann le haghaidh ailse eile.

Tá sé tábhachtach a thabhairt faoi deara nach ndéanfaidh gach duine a bhfuil fachtóirí riosca acu ailse scamhóige a fhorbairt, agus d'fhéadfadh nach mbeadh aon fachtóirí riosca ar eolas ag roinnt daoine a d'fhorbair ailse scamhóige.

Tagairtí

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Couraud S, Grolleau E: [How to implement lung cancer screening ?] Rev Prat. 2020, 70 (8): 864-867.

Casutt A, Lovis A, Selby K, Noirez L, Peters S, Beigelman-Aubry C, Krueger T, Soccal PM, Von Garnier C: [Lung cancer screening in Switzerland : Who ? How ? When ?] Rev Med Suisse. 2020, 16 (715): 2224-2226.

Peres J: Lung cancer screening gets risk-specific. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013, 105 (1): 1-2.

McNeil C: Combined therapy for lung cancer gets a boost. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88 (17): 1182-4.

Rubino C, de Vathaire F, Diallo I, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Labbe M, Contesso G, Le M: Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of lung cancer after breast cancer treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002, 75 (1): 15-24.

Ali Mohammed Hammamy R, Farooqui K, Ghadban W: Sclerotic Bone Metastasis in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma. Case Rep Med. 2018, 2018 (): 1903757.

Wu J, Ma L, Wang J, Qiao Y: [Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Research Progress in Lung Cancer]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (9): 811-817.

Cancer Screening Gets Thumbs-up From Readers. Manag Care. 2017, 26 (5): 30-31.

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Who gets lung cancer?

Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.

These include:

1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

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