Chun ionsaí croí a chóireáil, tá sé tábhachtach gníomhú go tapa agus na céimeanna seo a leanúint:
1. Glaoigh ar chabhair leighis éigeandála: Má tá tú féin nó duine eile ag fulaingt comharthaí ionsaí croí, glaoigh ar 9111 nó ar do uimhir éigeandála áitiúil láithreach.
2. Aspirin a chew agus a swallow: Is féidir le Aspirin cabhrú le coagulation fola a laghdú agus cosc a chur ar níos mó blocáil sna arteries.
Chew agus swallow táibléad aspirin do dhaoine fásta (325 mg) agus tú ag fanacht le cabhair leighis éigeandála a fháil.
3. Déan CPR más gá: Má tá an duine a bhfuil an t-ionsaí croí aige gan feasacht agus nach bhfuil sé ag anáil, tús a chur le resuscitation cardiopulmonary (CPR) chun cabhrú le sreabhadh fola a chothabháil go dtí an croí agus an inchinn.
4. Nitroglycerin a ghlacadh má tá sé forordaithe: Má tá nitroglycerin forordaithe don duine, cabhair leo é a ghlacadh de réir na treoracha.
5. Scíth a ligean agus a bheith socair: Bí ag iarraidh ar an duine a bhfuil ionsaí croí air suí síos agus iarracht a dhéanamh fanacht socair agus é ag fanacht le cabhair leighis éigeandála.
6. Teiripe ocsaigine: san ospidéal, d'fhéadfadh an duine teiripe ocsaigine a fháil chun an méid ocsaigine ina fhuil a mhéadú.
7. Thrombolytics nó clot busters: Is féidir leis na cógais seo cabhrú le clots fola a dhíscaoileadh agus sreabhadh fola go dtí an croí a athbhunú.
8. Leighis frith-platelet: Is féidir leis na cógais seo cabhrú le cosc a chur ar chraiceann fola a fhoirmiú agus an baol a bhaineann le hionsaithe croí breise a laghdú.
9. Cógais chun pian a mhaolú: Is féidir le cógais cosúil le morphine cabhrú le pian sa chíche a mhaolú.
10. Beta-blockers: Is féidir leis na cógais seo cabhrú le ualach oibre an chroí a laghdú agus brú fola a ísliú.
11. Angioplasty agus stent a chur i bhfeidhm: Baineann an nós imeachta seo le catheter a chur isteach san aorta blocáilte agus balún beag a bhualadh chun an aorta a oscailt.
D'fhéadfaí stent a chur chun an t-artéar a choinneáil ar oscailt.
12. Máinliacht bypass: I gcásanna áirithe, d'fhéadfadh sé a bheith riachtanach máinliacht a dhéanamh chun sreabhadh fola a atreorú timpeall an aortaire blocáilte.
13. Athshlánú croí: Tar éis ionsaí croí, b'fhéidir go gcaithfidh an duine páirt a ghlacadh i gclár athshlánú croí chun cabhrú leo a ghnóthú agus ionsaithe croí a chosc amach anseo.
Cuimhnigh, an níos luaithe a chóireáiltear ionsaí croí, an níos fearr na seansanna a ghnóthú.
Tá sé tábhachtach gníomhú go tapa agus cabhair leighis éigeandála a lorg chomh luath agus is féidir.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
Diúltú freagrachta: leighis
Cuirtear an suíomh gréasáin seo ar fáil chun críocha oideachais agus faisnéise amháin agus ní sholáthraíonn sé comhairle leighis nó seirbhísí gairmiúla.
Níor cheart an t-eolas a chuirtear ar fáil a úsáid chun fadhb sláinte nó galar a dhiagnóisiú nó a chóireáil, agus ba cheart dóibh siúd atá ag lorg comhairle leighis phearsanta dul i gcomhairle le dochtúir ceadúnaithe.
Tabhair faoi deara le do thoil go bhfuil an líonra néarónach a ghineann freagraí ar na ceisteanna, míchruinn go háirithe nuair a bhaineann sé le hábhar uimhriúil. Mar shampla, líon na ndaoine a ndearnadh diagnóis orthu le galar ar leith.
Déan comhairle do dhochtúir nó do sholáthraí sláinte cáilithe eile i gcónaí maidir le riocht leighis. Ná déan neamhaird ar chomhairle leighis ghairmiúil ná déileáil leis mar gheall ar rud éigin a léigh tú ar an suíomh Gréasáin seo. Má cheapann tú go bhféadfadh éigeandáil leighis a bheith agat, glaoigh ar 911 nó téigh go dtí an seomra éigeandála is gaire láithreach. Ní chruthaíonn an suíomh Gréasáin seo ná a úsáid aon chaidreamh dochtúir-othar. Ní dhéanann BioMedLib ná a chuid fostaithe, ná aon ranníocóir leis an suíomh Gréasáin seo aon ionadaíochtaí, sainráite nó intuigthe, maidir leis an bhfaisnéis a sholáthraítear anseo ná a úsáid.
Diúltú freagrachta: cóipchirt
Soláthraíonn an Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) aisíocaíocht do úinéirí cóipchirt a chreideann go sáraíonn ábhar atá le feiceáil ar an Idirlíon a gcearta faoi dhlí cóipchirt na Stát Aontaithe.
Má chreideann tú go dea-chreidimh go sáraíonn aon ábhar nó ábhar a chuirtear ar fáil i ndáil lenár suíomh Gréasáin nó lenár seirbhísí do chóipcheart, féadfaidh tú (nó do ghníomhaire) fógra a sheoladh chugainn ag iarraidh an t-ábhar nó an t-ábhar a bhaint, nó rochtain air a bhac.
Ní mór fógraí a sheoladh i scríbhinn trí ríomhphost (féach an rannán "Contact" le haghaidh seoladh ríomhphoist).
Éilíonn an DMCA go gcuimsíonn do fhógra faoi shárú cóipchirt líomhain an fhaisnéis seo a leanas: (1) cur síos ar an saothar cóipchirt atá ina ábhar don shárú líomhain; (2) cur síos ar an ábhar líomhain atá ag sárú líomhain agus faisnéis leordhóthanach chun ligean dúinn an t-ábhar a aimsiú; (3) faisnéis teagmhála duit, lena n-áirítear do sheoladh, uimhir theileafóin agus seoladh ríomhphoist; (4) ráiteas uait go bhfuil creideamh maith agat nach bhfuil an t-ábhar ar an mbealach a bhfuil gearán á dhéanamh air údaraithe ag úinéir cóipchirt, nó a ghníomhaire, nó ag oibriú aon dlí;
(5) ráiteas uait, arna shíniú faoi phionós perjury, go bhfuil an t-eolas sa fhógra cruinn agus go bhfuil an t-údarás agat na cóipchearta a éilítear a shárú a fhorfheidhmiú;
agus (6) síntiús fisiciúil nó leictreonach úinéir an chóipchirt nó duine údaraithe chun gníomhú thar ceann úinéir an chóipchirt.
D'fhéadfadh moill a bheith ar phróiseáil do ghearán mura gcuirfidh tú an t-eolas thuas go léir san áireamh.
Cumarsáid
Seol ríomhphost dúinn le haon cheist / moladh le do thoil.
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
Timpeall
Úsáideann BioMedLib ríomhairí uathoibrithe (algorithms foghlama meaisín) chun péirí ceisteanna agus freagraí a ghiniúint.
Tosaímid le 35 milliún foilseachán bithleighis de PubMed/Medline. Chomh maith le leathanaigh ghréasáin de RefinedWeb.
