Cad iad na fachtóirí riosca le haghaidh ionsaí croí?
Tá roinnt fachtóirí riosca ann le haghaidh ionsaí croí, lena n-áirítear:
1. Aois: Méadaíonn an baol go dtarlóidh ionsaí croí leis an aois, go háirithe tar éis 45 bliain d'aois d'fhir agus 55 bliain d'aois do mhná.
2. Leibhéil iomarcacha cholesterol: Is féidir le leibhéil iomarcacha LDL (cholesterol olc) agus leibhéil ísle HDL (cholesterol maith) an baol ionsaí croí a mhéadú.
3. Ardbhrú: D'fhéadfadh ardbhrú gan smacht damáiste a dhéanamh do na arterí agus an baol go dtarlóidh ionsaí croí a mhéadú.
4. Diaibéiteas: Tá daoine a bhfuil diaibéiteas orthu i mbaol níos airde ionsaí croí mar gheall ar an damáiste a d'fhéadfadh siúcra ard fola a dhéanamh do soithigh fola.
5. A bheith róthrom nó róthrom: Is féidir le róthrom an baol go dtarlóidh ionsaí croí a mhéadú trí rannchuidiú le fachtóirí riosca eile cosúil le brú fola ard agus diaibéiteas.
6. Gan aclaíocht a dhéanamh: Is féidir le easpa gníomhaíochta choirp rannchuidiú le forbairt galar croí agus an baol ionsaí croí a mhéadú.
7. Caitheamh tobac: Is fachtóir riosca mór é caitheamh tobac le haghaidh ionsaí croí, toisc go ndéanann sé damáiste do na soithigh fhuil agus go méadaíonn sé an baol cloganna fola.
8. Stair an Teaghlaigh: Is féidir le stair an Teaghlaigh de ghalar croí an baol ionsaí croí a mhéadú.
9. Fibrillation Atrial: Is rhythm croí neamhrialta é seo a d'fhéadfadh an baol ionsaí croí agus stróc a mhéadú.
10. Ionsaí croí nó stróc roimhe seo: Tá daoine a d'fhulaing ionsaí croí nó stróc roimhe seo i mbaol níos airde go mbeidh ceann eile acu.
11. Strus: Is féidir le strus ainsealach cuidiú le galar croí a fhorbairt agus an baol ionsaí croí a mhéadú.
12. Coinníollacha autoimmune: Is féidir le coinníollacha cosúil le lupus agus arthritis rheumatoid an baol galar croí a mhéadú i measc na mban.
13. Fadhbanna sláinte a bhaineann le toirchis: Tá mná a d'fhorbair diaibéiteas toirchis nó ardteannas le linn toirchis i mbaol níos mó galar croí a fhorbairt ina dhiaidh sin sa saol.
14. Leibhéil íseal estrogen: Tá leibhéil níos ísle estrogen ag mná a d'imigh trí menopause nó a raibh hysterectomy orthu, rud a d'fhéadfadh riosca galar croí a mhéadú i gcomparáid le mná nach bhfuil.
Tá sé tábhachtach a thabhairt faoi deara cé nach féidir roinnt fachtóirí riosca, mar shampla aois agus stair theaghlaigh, a athrú, is féidir go leor eile a bhainistiú trí athruithe ar stíl mhaireachtála agus idirghabhálacha leighis.
Is féidir le seiceálacha rialta, aiste bia sláintiúil a chothabháil, aclaíocht rialta a dhéanamh, caitheamh tobac a scor, agus cóireáil a dhéanamh ar choinníollacha ainsealacha cosúil le brú fola ard agus diaibéiteas cabhrú le riosca ionsaí croí a laghdú.
Poomsrikaew O, Ryan CJ, Zerwic JJ: Knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors among native Thais: a street-intercept survey method. Int J Nurs Pract. 2010, 16 (5): 492-8.
Ahmed AAA, Al-Shami AM, Jamshed S, Zawiah M, Elnaem MH, Mohamed Ibrahim MI: Awareness of the Risk Factors for Heart Attack Among the General Public in Pahang, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020, 13 (): 3089-3102.
Fussman C, Rafferty AP, Reeves MJ, Zackery S, Lyon-Callo S, Anderson B: Racial disparities in knowledge of stroke and heart attack risk factors and warning signs among Michigan adults. Ethn Dis. 2009, 19 (2): 128-34.
Ahmed AAA, Al-Shami AM, Jamshed S, Fata Nahas AR: Development of questionnaire on awareness and action towards symptoms and risk factors of heart attack and stroke among a Malaysian population. BMC Public Health. 2019, 19 (1): 1300.
Hwang SY, Ryan CJ, Zerwic JJ: Korean immigrants' knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors. J Immigr Minor Health. 2008, 10 (1): 67-72.
Fukuoka Y, Oh YJ: Perceived Heart Attack Likelihood in Adults with a High Diabetes Risk. Heart Lung. , 52 (): 42-47.
Poomsrikaew O, Ryan CJ, Zerwic JJ: Knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors among native Thais. West J Nurs Res. 2009, 31 (8): 1088-9.
Diúltú freagrachta: leighis
Cuirtear an suíomh gréasáin seo ar fáil chun críocha oideachais agus faisnéise amháin agus ní sholáthraíonn sé comhairle leighis nó seirbhísí gairmiúla.
Níor cheart an t-eolas a chuirtear ar fáil a úsáid chun fadhb sláinte nó galar a dhiagnóisiú nó a chóireáil, agus ba cheart dóibh siúd atá ag lorg comhairle leighis phearsanta dul i gcomhairle le dochtúir ceadúnaithe.
Tabhair faoi deara le do thoil go bhfuil an líonra néarónach a ghineann freagraí ar na ceisteanna, míchruinn go háirithe nuair a bhaineann sé le hábhar uimhriúil. Mar shampla, líon na ndaoine a ndearnadh diagnóis orthu le galar ar leith.
Déan comhairle do dhochtúir nó do sholáthraí sláinte cáilithe eile i gcónaí maidir le riocht leighis. Ná déan neamhaird ar chomhairle leighis ghairmiúil ná déileáil leis mar gheall ar rud éigin a léigh tú ar an suíomh Gréasáin seo. Má cheapann tú go bhféadfadh éigeandáil leighis a bheith agat, glaoigh ar 911 nó téigh go dtí an seomra éigeandála is gaire láithreach. Ní chruthaíonn an suíomh Gréasáin seo ná a úsáid aon chaidreamh dochtúir-othar. Ní dhéanann BioMedLib ná a chuid fostaithe, ná aon ranníocóir leis an suíomh Gréasáin seo aon ionadaíochtaí, sainráite nó intuigthe, maidir leis an bhfaisnéis a sholáthraítear anseo ná a úsáid.
Diúltú freagrachta: cóipchirt
Soláthraíonn an Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) aisíocaíocht do úinéirí cóipchirt a chreideann go sáraíonn ábhar atá le feiceáil ar an Idirlíon a gcearta faoi dhlí cóipchirt na Stát Aontaithe.
Má chreideann tú go dea-chreidimh go sáraíonn aon ábhar nó ábhar a chuirtear ar fáil i ndáil lenár suíomh Gréasáin nó lenár seirbhísí do chóipcheart, féadfaidh tú (nó do ghníomhaire) fógra a sheoladh chugainn ag iarraidh an t-ábhar nó an t-ábhar a bhaint, nó rochtain air a bhac.
Ní mór fógraí a sheoladh i scríbhinn trí ríomhphost (féach an rannán "Contact" le haghaidh seoladh ríomhphoist).
Éilíonn an DMCA go gcuimsíonn do fhógra faoi shárú cóipchirt líomhain an fhaisnéis seo a leanas: (1) cur síos ar an saothar cóipchirt atá ina ábhar don shárú líomhain; (2) cur síos ar an ábhar líomhain atá ag sárú líomhain agus faisnéis leordhóthanach chun ligean dúinn an t-ábhar a aimsiú; (3) faisnéis teagmhála duit, lena n-áirítear do sheoladh, uimhir theileafóin agus seoladh ríomhphoist; (4) ráiteas uait go bhfuil creideamh maith agat nach bhfuil an t-ábhar ar an mbealach a bhfuil gearán á dhéanamh air údaraithe ag úinéir cóipchirt, nó a ghníomhaire, nó ag oibriú aon dlí;
(5) ráiteas uait, arna shíniú faoi phionós perjury, go bhfuil an t-eolas sa fhógra cruinn agus go bhfuil an t-údarás agat na cóipchearta a éilítear a shárú a fhorfheidhmiú;
agus (6) síntiús fisiciúil nó leictreonach úinéir an chóipchirt nó duine údaraithe chun gníomhú thar ceann úinéir an chóipchirt.
D'fhéadfadh moill a bheith ar phróiseáil do ghearán mura gcuirfidh tú an t-eolas thuas go léir san áireamh.
Cumarsáid
Seol ríomhphost dúinn le haon cheist / moladh le do thoil.
What are the risk factors for heart attack?
There are several risk factors for heart attack, including:
1. Age: The risk of heart attack increases with age, especially after the age of 45 for men and 55 for women.
2. High cholesterol levels: High levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol can increase the risk of heart attack.
3. High blood pressure: Uncontrolled high blood pressure can damage the arteries and increase the risk of heart attack.
4. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of heart attack due to the damage high blood sugar can cause to blood vessels.
5. Being overweight or obese: Excess weight can increase the risk of heart attack by contributing to other risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
6. Not exercising: Lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of heart disease and increase the risk of heart attack.
7. Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart attack, as it damages the blood vessels and increases the risk of blood clots.
8. Family history: A family history of heart disease can increase the risk of heart attack.
9. Atrial fibrillation: This is an irregular heart rhythm that can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
10. Previous heart attack or stroke: People who have had a previous heart attack or stroke are at a higher risk of having another one.
11. Stress: Chronic stress can contribute to the development of heart disease and increase the risk of heart attack.
12. Autoimmune conditions: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of heart disease in women.
13. Pregnancy-related health problems: Women who develop gestational diabetes or hypertension during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing heart disease later in life.
14. Low estrogen levels: Women who have gone through menopause or had a hysterectomy have lower levels of estrogen, which can increase their risk of heart disease compared to women who have not.
It is important to note that while some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, many others can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical interventions.
Regular check-ups, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing chronic conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes can help reduce the risk of heart attack.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
Timpeall
Úsáideann BioMedLib ríomhairí uathoibrithe (algorithms foghlama meaisín) chun péirí ceisteanna agus freagraí a ghiniúint.
Tosaímid le 35 milliún foilseachán bithleighis de PubMed/Medline. Chomh maith le leathanaigh ghréasáin de RefinedWeb.
