Tá roinnt roghanna cóireála ar fáil le haghaidh ailse próstatach, ag brath ar chéim agus ar ionsaitheacht an ailse, chomh maith le sláinte foriomlán an othair agus roghanna pearsanta.
I measc roinnt cóireálacha coitianta tá:
1. Faireachán gníomhach: Baineann an cur chuige seo le faireachán dlúth a dhéanamh ar an ailse le seiceálacha agus tástálacha rialta, seachas cóireáil a thosú láithreach.
D'fhéadfadh sé a bheith oiriúnach do fhir a bhfuil ailse prostata riosca íseal acu.
2. Máinliacht: Is nós imeachta máinliachta é prostatectomy chun an gland próstatach a bhaint.
Is féidir é a dhéanamh trí máinliacht oscailte nó laparoscopically (ag baint úsáide as incisions beaga agus uirlisí speisialaithe).
3. Teiripe radaíochta: Baineann an cóireáil seo úsáid as radaíocht ardfhuinnimh chun cealla ailse a mharú.
Is féidir é a sheachadadh go seachtrach (ó mheaisín lasmuigh den chorp) nó go hinmheánach (trí implantáit a chuirtear in aice leis an tumóir).
4. Teiripe hormóin: Laghdaíonn an cóireáil seo leibhéil hormóin fireann (androgens) sa chorp, a d'fhéadfadh fás ailse prostata a mhoilliú nó a stopadh.
Is féidir é a úsáid ina n-aonar nó i gcomhcheangal le cóireálacha eile.
5. Ceimiteiripe: Baineann an cóireáil seo úsáid as drugaí chun cealla ailse a mharú.
D'fhéadfaí é a úsáid le haghaidh ailse próstatach chun cinn atá scaipthe go codanna eile den chorp.
6. Imdhíonacht: Cabhraíonn an cóireáil seo leis an gcóras imdhíonachta ailse a chomhrac.
Is féidir é a úsáid le haghaidh ailse próstatach chun cinn nach bhfuil freagra déanta ag cóireálacha eile.
7. Teiripe spriocdhírithe: Téann an cóireáil seo i dtreo géiní nó próitéiní sonracha a chabhraíonn le cealla ailse a fhás agus a mhaireachtáil.
Is féidir é a úsáid le haghaidh ailse próstatach chun cinn nach bhfuil freagra déanta ag cóireálacha eile.
8. Cryotherapy: Baineann an cóireáil seo úsáid as fuar an-mhór chun cealla ailse a reo agus a mharú.
D'fhéadfaí é a úsáid le haghaidh ailse próstatach i stáisiún luath nó le haghaidh ailse a tháinig ar ais tar éis cóireálacha eile.
9. Ultrasound dírithe ar déine ard (HIFU): Úsáideann an cóireáil seo tonnta fuaime ardmhinicíochta chun cealla ailse a théamh agus a scriosadh.
D'fhéadfaí é a úsáid le haghaidh ailse próstatach i stáisiún luath nó le haghaidh ailse a tháinig ar ais tar éis cóireálacha eile.
10. Ag fanacht go cúramach: Baineann an cur chuige seo le monatóireacht dlúth a dhéanamh ar an ailse le seiceálacha agus tástálacha rialta, ach gan cóireáil a thosú mura dtarlaíonn nó mura n-athraíonn na hairíonna.
D'fhéadfadh sé a bheith oiriúnach do fhir níos sine a bhfuil ailse próstatach ag fás go mall agus coinníollacha sláinte tromchúiseacha eile acu.
Tá sé tábhachtach na roghanna cóireála go léir a phlé le foireann cúraim sláinte chun an bealach gníomhaíochta is fearr a chinneadh do gach cás aonair.
Wang Y, Chen J, Wu Z, Ding W, Gao S, Gao Y, Xu C: Mechanisms of enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer and therapeutic strategies to overcome it. Br J Pharmacol. 2021, 178 (2): 239-261.
Talkar SS, Patravale VB: Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Review. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021, 21 (3): 385-396.
Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.
Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.
Abraham-Miranda J, Awasthi S, Yamoah K: Immunologic disparities in prostate cancer between American men of African and European descent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 164 (): 103426.
de Vrij J, Willemsen RA, Lindholm L, Hoeben RC, Bangma CH, Barber C, Behr JP, Briggs S, Carlisle R, Cheng WS, Dautzenberg IJ, de Ridder C, Dzojic H, Erbacher P, Essand M, Fisher K, Frazier A, Georgopoulos LJ, Jennings I, Kochanek S, Koppers-Lalic D, Kraaij R, Kreppel F, Magnusson M, Maitland N, Neuberg P, Nugent R, Ogris M, Remy JS, Scaife M, Schenk-Braat E, Schooten E, Seymour L, Slade M, Szyjanowicz P, Totterman T, Uil TG, Ulbrich K, van der Weel L, van Weerden W, Wagner E, Zuber G: Adenovirus-derived vectors for prostate cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2010, 21 (7): 795-805.
Lee E, Ha S, Logan SK: Divergent Androgen Receptor and Beta-Catenin Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2015, 10 (10): e0141589.
Diúltú freagrachta: leighis
Cuirtear an suíomh gréasáin seo ar fáil chun críocha oideachais agus faisnéise amháin agus ní sholáthraíonn sé comhairle leighis nó seirbhísí gairmiúla.
Níor cheart an t-eolas a chuirtear ar fáil a úsáid chun fadhb sláinte nó galar a dhiagnóisiú nó a chóireáil, agus ba cheart dóibh siúd atá ag lorg comhairle leighis phearsanta dul i gcomhairle le dochtúir ceadúnaithe.
Tabhair faoi deara le do thoil go bhfuil an líonra néarónach a ghineann freagraí ar na ceisteanna, míchruinn go háirithe nuair a bhaineann sé le hábhar uimhriúil. Mar shampla, líon na ndaoine a ndearnadh diagnóis orthu le galar ar leith.
Déan comhairle do dhochtúir nó do sholáthraí sláinte cáilithe eile i gcónaí maidir le riocht leighis. Ná déan neamhaird ar chomhairle leighis ghairmiúil ná déileáil leis mar gheall ar rud éigin a léigh tú ar an suíomh Gréasáin seo. Má cheapann tú go bhféadfadh éigeandáil leighis a bheith agat, glaoigh ar 911 nó téigh go dtí an seomra éigeandála is gaire láithreach. Ní chruthaíonn an suíomh Gréasáin seo ná a úsáid aon chaidreamh dochtúir-othar. Ní dhéanann BioMedLib ná a chuid fostaithe, ná aon ranníocóir leis an suíomh Gréasáin seo aon ionadaíochtaí, sainráite nó intuigthe, maidir leis an bhfaisnéis a sholáthraítear anseo ná a úsáid.
Diúltú freagrachta: cóipchirt
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Má chreideann tú go dea-chreidimh go sáraíonn aon ábhar nó ábhar a chuirtear ar fáil i ndáil lenár suíomh Gréasáin nó lenár seirbhísí do chóipcheart, féadfaidh tú (nó do ghníomhaire) fógra a sheoladh chugainn ag iarraidh an t-ábhar nó an t-ábhar a bhaint, nó rochtain air a bhac.
Ní mór fógraí a sheoladh i scríbhinn trí ríomhphost (féach an rannán "Contact" le haghaidh seoladh ríomhphoist).
Éilíonn an DMCA go gcuimsíonn do fhógra faoi shárú cóipchirt líomhain an fhaisnéis seo a leanas: (1) cur síos ar an saothar cóipchirt atá ina ábhar don shárú líomhain; (2) cur síos ar an ábhar líomhain atá ag sárú líomhain agus faisnéis leordhóthanach chun ligean dúinn an t-ábhar a aimsiú; (3) faisnéis teagmhála duit, lena n-áirítear do sheoladh, uimhir theileafóin agus seoladh ríomhphoist; (4) ráiteas uait go bhfuil creideamh maith agat nach bhfuil an t-ábhar ar an mbealach a bhfuil gearán á dhéanamh air údaraithe ag úinéir cóipchirt, nó a ghníomhaire, nó ag oibriú aon dlí;
(5) ráiteas uait, arna shíniú faoi phionós perjury, go bhfuil an t-eolas sa fhógra cruinn agus go bhfuil an t-údarás agat na cóipchearta a éilítear a shárú a fhorfheidhmiú;
agus (6) síntiús fisiciúil nó leictreonach úinéir an chóipchirt nó duine údaraithe chun gníomhú thar ceann úinéir an chóipchirt.
D'fhéadfadh moill a bheith ar phróiseáil do ghearán mura gcuirfidh tú an t-eolas thuas go léir san áireamh.
Cumarsáid
Seol ríomhphost dúinn le haon cheist / moladh le do thoil.
How to treat prostate cancer?
There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.
Some common treatments include:
1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.
It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.
2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.
It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).
4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.
It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.
It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.
It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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Disclaimer: copyright
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