What are the risk factors for Prostate cancer?

Éist leis an leathanach seo

Cad iad na fachtóirí riosca do ailse próstatach?

1. Aois: Méadaíonn an baol go dtarlóidh ailse próstatach le haois, agus tarlaíonn an chuid is mó de na cásanna i bhfear os cionn 65 bliain d'aois.

2. Rás/Eitneach: Tá riosca níos airde ag fir Afracach Mheiriceá ailse próstatach a fhorbairt ná fir de rásanna eile.

3. Stair Teaghlaigh: Tá riosca níos airde ag fir a bhfuil stair teaghlaigh de ailse próstatach acu, go háirithe athair nó deartháir a bhfuil an galar orthu.

4. Genetics: D'fhéadfadh mutations géiniteacha oidhreachta áirithe, mar shampla BRCA1 agus BRCA2, an baol a bhaineann le ailse próstatach a mhéadú.

5. Aiste bia: D'fhéadfadh aiste bia ard i bhfeoil dearg agus íseal i dtorthaí agus glasraí an baol ailse próstatach a mhéadú.

6. Obesity: D'fhéadfadh róthrom nó róthrom a bheith i mbaol ailse próstatach, go háirithe foirmeacha ionsaitheach an ghalair.

7. Caitheamh tobac: D'fhéadfadh caitheamh tobac riosca ailse próstatach a mhéadú, go háirithe foirmeacha forleathan nó marfach an ghalair.

8. Nochtadh le ceimiceáin: D'fhéadfadh nochtadh le ceimiceáin áirithe, mar shampla lotnaidicí agus herbicides, an baol ailse próstatach a mhéadú.

9. Infections Sexually Transmitted: Is féidir le fir a bhfuil stair de ionfhabhtuithe a tharchur go gnéis, mar shampla gonorrhea nó chlamydia, riosca méadaithe a bheith acu do ailse próstatach.

10. Gníomhaíocht Ghnéasach: Tugann roinnt staidéir le fios go bhféadfadh riosca beagán méadaithe ailse próstatach a bheith ag fir a bhfuil líon níos mó comhpháirtithe gnéis acu nó a bhíonn i mbun gníomhaíochta gnéis go minic.

11. Vasectomy: D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh riosca beagán níos mó de ailse próstatach ag fir a ndearnadh vasectomy orthu.

12. Diaibéiteas: D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh riosca níos airde ag fir a bhfuil diaibéiteas acu de ailse próstatach, go háirithe foirmeacha ionsaitheach an ghalair.

Tá sé tábhachtach a thabhairt faoi deara nach gciallaíonn ceann amháin nó níos mó de na fachtóirí riosca seo go mbeidh ailse próstatach ag fear, agus níl fachtóirí riosca ar eolas ag go leor fir a bhfuil ailse próstatach acu.

Mar sin féin, is féidir le bheith ar an eolas faoi na fachtóirí riosca seo cabhrú le fir cinntí eolasacha a dhéanamh maidir le scagadh agus cosc.

Tagairtí

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.

Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.

Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.

Brasso K: [Prostate cancer--incidence and risk factors]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007, 169 (20): 1883-6.

Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.

Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.

Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.

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Cumarsáid

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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.

8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.

10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.

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