Kansè nan tete dyagnostike atravè yon konbinezon tès ak pwosedi, ki ka gen ladan:
1. Egzamen klinik tete: Yon pwofesyonèl swen sante ap egzamine tete yo pou wè si pa gen boul, si gwosè yo pa chanje, si yo pa gen fòm ki chanje oswa si pa gen lòt bagay ki pa nòmal.
2. Mamogram: Se yon radyografi tete ki ka detekte bagay ki pa nòmal menm anvan moun santi yo.
3. Ultrasound: Se yon tès ki itilize onn son pou fè yon imaj tisi tete a, sa ki ka ede nou konnen si yon boul se yon boul solid oswa si li plen likid.
4. MRI: Yon tès ki rele " Magnetic Resonance Imaging " (MRI) itilize yon chan mayetik ak yon seri onn radyo pou fè imaj detaye sou tisi tete a.
5. Biopsi: Yo pran yon ti moso nan tete a e yo egzamine l anba mikwoskòp pou wè si selil kansè yo pa la.
6. Egzamen san: Yo ka fè kèk tès san, tankou yon konte san konplè oswa yon konte makè timè, pou ede yo detèmine ki etap kansè a ye oswa pou kontwole tretman an.
7. Egzamen jenetik: Si gen moun nan fanmi an ki te gen kansè nan tete, yo ka fè tès jenetik pou detèmine si gen yon mitasyon nan yon jèn moun eritye ki ogmante risk pou yo gen kansè nan tete.
8. Eskanè zo, eskanè CT oswa eskanè PET: Yo ka fè tès sa yo pou yo wè si kansè a gaye nan lòt pati nan kò a.
Yon fwa yo fin fè yon dyagnostik kansè nan tete, yo ka fè lòt tès pou detèmine etap ak degre kansè a, ki ede gide desizyon tretman yo.
Zahoor S, Lali IU, Khan MA, Javed K, Mehmood W: Breast Cancer Detection and Classification using Traditional Computer Vision Techniques: A Comprehensive Review. Curr Med Imaging. 2020, 16 (10): 1187-1200.
Dewar MA, Love N: Legal issues in managing breast disease. Postgrad Med. 1992, 92 (5): 137-40, 143-4, 149-51 passim.
Donepudi MS, Kondapalli K, Amos SJ, Venkanteshan P: Breast cancer statistics and markers. J Cancer Res Ther. , 10 (3): 506-11.
Sazuka T, Miyazawa Y, Tochigi T, Hirano A, Mori M, Kosugi C, Shuto K, Kasahara K, Hiroshima Y, Matsuo K, Tanaka K, Yamazaki K, Koda K, Matsubara H: [A Case of Rectal Metastasis from Breast Cancer Diagnosed Two Years after Surgery]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017, 44 (12): 1254-1256.
Yan J, Liu Z, Du S, Li J, Ma L, Li L: Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer in the Precision Medicine Era. Methods Mol Biol. 2020, 2204 (): 53-61.
Cong J, Wei B, He Y, Yin Y, Zheng Y: A Selective Ensemble Classification Method Combining Mammography Images with Ultrasound Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Comput Math Methods Med. 2017, 2017 (): 4896386.
Cui R, Wang C, Zhao Q, Wang Y, Li Y: Serum Carboxypeptidase N1 Serves as a Potential Biomarker Complementing CA15-3 for Breast Cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2020, 20 (17): 2053-2065.
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How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.
2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.
3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.
4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.
7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
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