Gen plizyè faktè risk pou kansè nan tete, kèk nan yo modifye ak lòt ki pa.
Men kèk nan faktè ki pi komen ki ka fè w gen maladi sa a:
1. Laj: Risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan tete ogmante avèk laj, e pifò ka kansè nan tete rive sou fi ki gen plis pase 50 an.
2. Istwa fanmi: Si yon moun nan fanmi w, tankou manman w, sè w oswa pitit fi w, gen kansè nan tete, sa ogmante risk pou w gen kansè.
3. Mitasyon jenetik: Gen kèk jèn moun eritye ki gen mitasyon, tankou jèn BRCA1 ak jèn BRCA2, ki ogmante risk pou yo gen kansè nan tete.
4. Istwa repwodiksyon: Lè yon fi gen règ li byen bonè, lè li gen menopoz byen ta, si li pa gen pitit oswa si li gen premye pitit li apre l gen 30 an, sa ka ogmante risk pou l gen pwoblèm sa a.
5. Terapi ranplasman òmòn: Lè yon moun pran yon terapi ki gen òmòn estwojèn ak pwojestewòn ansanm pandan lontan apre menopoz, sa ka ogmante risk pou l gen maladi sa a.
6. Konsomasyon alkòl: Bwè alkòl ogmante risk pou w gen kansè nan tete.
7. Obezite: Lè yon moun twò gwo oswa twò gra, sa ogmante risk pou l gen maladi sa a, sitou apre l fin menopoze.
8. Aktivite fizik: Si yon moun pa fè anpil aktivite fizik, sa ka fè l vin pi malad.
10. Tete ki gen anpil tete: Fi ki gen tete ki gen anpil tete gen plis chans pou yo gen kansè nan tete.
11. Si yon fi te gen règ anvan sa (anvan l gen 12 an) oswa si li te gen règ an reta (apre l gen 55 an), li ka gen plis pwoblèm.
12. Bay tete: Fi ki pa janm bay tete gen yon ti risk ki pi wo pou yo gen kansè nan tete.
Li enpòtan pou note ke gen youn oubyen plis faktè risk pa vle di ke yon moun ap definitivman devlope kansè nan tete, e pa gen okenn faktè risk pa garanti ke yon moun p ap devlope kansè nan tete.
Sepandan, konprann faktè risk sa yo ka ede moun yo pran desizyon ki enfòme sou sante yo epi potansyèlman diminye risk yo.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
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What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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