Pou trete yon atak kè, li enpòtan pou aji rapidman epi swiv etap sa yo:
1. Rele yon doktè pou èd dijans: Si ou menm oswa yon lòt moun gen sentòm atak kè, rele 9111 oswa nimewo ijans lokal ou a imedyatman.
2. Moulen ak vale yon aspirin: Aspirin ka ede diminye koagulasyon san an epi anpeche plis blokaj nan atè yo.
Moute epi vale yon grenn aspirin pou granmoun (325 mg) pandan w ap tann èd medikal.
3. Fè CPR si sa nesesè: Si moun ki gen atak kè a pa konnen anyen e li pa respire, kòmanse fè CPR pou ede kenbe sikilasyon san nan kè a ak nan sèvo a.
4. Pran nitrogliserin si doktè te preskri l: Si doktè te preskri nitrogliserin pou moun nan, ede l pran l jan doktè te di l la.
5. Repoze w epi rete kalm: Fè moun ki gen atak kè a chita epi eseye rete kalm pandan l ap tann èd medikal pou ijans rive.
6. Terapi oksijèn: Nan lopital, yo ka bay moun nan oksijèn pou ogmante kantite oksijèn ki nan san l.
7. Trombolitik oswa medikaman ki kraze boul nan san: Medikaman sa yo ka ede boul nan san yo fonn e yo ka fè san an koule nan kè a ankò.
8. Medikaman ki anpeche san an vin boul: Medikaman sa yo ka ede anpeche san vin boul e sa ka diminye risk pou yon lòt atak kè.
9. Andoulè: Medikaman tankou morfin ka ede soulaje doulè nan pwatrin.
10. Beta-bloquants: Medikaman sa yo ka ede diminye travay kè a epi redui tansyon.
11. Angioplastik ak plasman stent: Pwosedi sa a enplike mete yon katetè nan atè a ki bloke epi gonfle yon ti balon pou louvri atè a.
Yo ka mete yon stent pou kenbe atè a ouvè.
12. Operasyon pou fè yon moun pase nan yon lòt atè: Nan kèk ka, li ka nesesè pou yo fè yon operasyon pou yo fè san an pase nan lòt atè a.
13. Reyabilitasyon kadyak: Apre yon atak kè, moun nan ka bezwen patisipe nan yon pwogram reyabilitasyon kadyak pou ede yo refè epi anpeche atak kè nan lavni.
Sonje, pi bonè yon atak kè trete, pi bon chans pou gerizon.
Li enpòtan pou aji rapidman epi chèche èd medikal ijans pi vit ke posib.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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['e (6) yon siyati fizik oubyen elektwonik mèt copyright la oubyen yon moun ki otorize pou aji sou non mèt copyright la. ']
['Si ou pa bay tout enfòmasyon ki anwo yo, sa ka fè ke nou pa trete plent ou a byen vit.']
['Kontak']
['Tanpri voye nou yon imèl avèk nenpòt kesyon / sijesyon.']
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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