1. Laj: Risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan kolon ogmante avèk laj, e pifò ka kansè sa yo rive sou moun ki gen plis pase 50 an.
2. Si ou te gen polip oswa kansè nan kolon anvan, ou gen plis chans pou ou gen yo ankò.
3. Si gen moun nan fanmi w ki te gen kansè nan kolon: Si gen moun nan fanmi w ki te gen kansè nan kolon, sa fè w gen plis chans pou w gen maladi a tou.
4. Maladi enflamatwa nan trip: Maladi kwonik tankou maladi ilsè nan kolon ak maladi Crohn ogmante risk pou gen kansè nan kolon.
5. Sendwòm jenetik: Gen kèk sendwòm jenetik moun eritye, tankou sendwòm Lynch ak polipoz adenomatosus familial, ki ogmante risk pou yo gen kansè nan kolon.
6. Rejim alimantè: Yo fè konnen moun ki manje anpil vyann wouj ak vyann ki trete, e ki pa manje anpil fwi, legim ak grenn ki pa gate, gen plis chans pou yo gen kansè nan kolon.
7. Obezite: Lè yon moun twò gwo oswa twò gra, sa fè li gen plis chans pou l gen kansè nan kolon.
8. Pa fè aktivite fizik: Lè yon moun pa fè anpil aktivite, sa fè l gen plis chans pou l gen kansè nan kolon.
9. Fimen: Fimen ogmante risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan kolon, e li ogmante risk pou l gen lòt kalite kansè tou.
10. Konsomasyon alkòl: Yo fè konnen moun ki bwè twòp alkòl gen plis chans pou yo gen kansè nan kolon.
11. Dyabèt tip 2: Moun ki gen dyabèt tip 2 gen plis chans pou yo gen kansè nan kolon.
12. Etnisite: Ameriken nwa yo gen yon pi gwo risk pou kansè kolon pase lòt gwoup etnik yo.
13. Terapi radyasyon: Si yon moun te deja resevwa terapi radyasyon pou lòt kansè nan vant li oswa nan basen li, sa ka fè l gen plis chans pou l gen kansè nan kolon.
14. Sendwòm nou eritye: Gen kèk sendwòm nou eritye, tankou sendwòm Lynch ak polipoz adenomatosus familial, ki ogmante risk pou nou gen kansè nan kolon.
15. Obstriksyon, pèforasyon, ak envazyon nivo T4: Faktè sa yo te idantifye kòm faktè risk endepandan pou kansè kolon.
16. Faktè ki ka anpeche maladi a: Gen kèk faktè ki ka anpeche maladi a, tankou fason moun manje ak fason yo viv, e nou ka kontwole yo pou nou ka diminye risk pou nou gen kansè nan kolon.
17. Fè egzèsis regilyèman epi manje yon bon kalite manje: Lè nou fè egzèsis regilyèman e nou manje yon kantite fwi, legim ak manje ki gen anpil grenn ladan yo, sa ka ede nou diminye risk nou genyen pou nou gen kansè nan kolon.
18. Egzamen: Lè nou fè egzamen regilye pou nou wè si nou gen kansè nan kolon, tankou lè nou fè yon kolonoskopi, sa ka ede nou detekte maladi a e sa ka ede nou anpeche l.
19. Gen kèk bagay nou pa ka kontwole ki ka fè nou gen maladi a: Gen kèk bagay nou pa ka chanje, tankou laj, ras ak istwa fanmi nou.
20. Faktè ki ka fè moun gen kansè nan kolon: Moun ki pa fè anpil aktivite fizik, ki twò gwo, ki fimen ak moun ki bwè twòp alkòl, se kèk nan bagay ki ka fè moun gen kansè nan kolon.
21. Egzamen: Egzamen regilye pou kansè nan kolon, tankou kolonoskopi, kapab ede nou detekte maladi a e anpeche l.
22. Deteksyon bonè: Deteksyon bonè kansè kolon nan tès depistaj ka amelyore pousantaj siviv.
Faktè risk pou neoplasm metachronous avanse: Kansè distal kolon, adenom sinkron ki gen gwo risk, ak tansyon wo ka ogmante risk pou neoplasm metachronous avanse pandan siveyans apre reseksyon kansè kolon.
24. Opsyon pou fè tès depistaj: Gen plizyè opsyon pou fè tès depistaj pou kansè nan kolon, ki gen ladan tès san kache nan poupou, sigmoidoskopi, ak kolonoskopi vityèl.
Faktè risk pou koule anastomoz: Fimen ak tan operasyon long yo se faktè risk pou koule anastomoz kolon dwat apre laparoskopik dwa kolektomi.
26. Rezilta onkolojik: Pa gen okenn diferans enpòtan nan lokal retou, siviv an jeneral, oswa siviv kansè-espesifik ant pasyan ki gen ak san koule anastomoz apre laparoskopik dwa kolektomik.
Faktè risk pou kansè nan kolon nan fanm ki gen menopoz: Laj, sikonferans ren, itilize terapi òmòn, ane fimen, atrit, nivo ematokrit pi ba, fatig, dyabèt, mwens itilize medikaman dòmi, ak cholecystectomy se faktè risk pou kansè nan kolon nan fanm ki gen menopoz.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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