Kansè kolon kapab afekte nenpòt moun, men sèten faktè kapab ogmante risk yon moun genyen pou devlope maladi a.
Faktè sa yo enkli:
1. Laj: Risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan kolon ogmante avèk laj, e pifò ka kansè nan kolon rive sou moun ki gen plis pase 50 an.
2. Istwa fanmi: Si yon moun oswa yon fanmi gen kansè nan kolon, si gen polip oswa maladi enflamatwa nan kolon, sa ka ogmante risk pou yo gen kansè nan kolon.
3. Fason moun viv: Lè yon moun manje vyann wouj ak vyann ki trete anpil, lè l twò gwo, lè l fimen ak lè l pa fè anpil egzèsis, sa ka fè l gen plis chans pou l gen kansè nan kolon.
4. Istwa pèsonèl: Si yon moun te gen polip nan kolon oswa maladi enflamatwa nan kolon, sa ka ogmante risk pou l gen kansè nan kolon.
5. Sendwòm jenetik: Gen kèk sendwòm jenetik moun eritye, tankou sendwòm Lynch ak polipoz adenomatosus familial, ki ka ogmante risk pou yo gen kansè nan kolon.
6. Ras: Ameriken nwa yo gen plis chans pou yo devlope ak mouri nan kansè kolon pase lòt gwoup rasyal yo.
7. Etnisite: Jwif ki gen orijin nan Ewòp de Lès (Jwif Ashkenazi) gen yon pi gwo risk pou yo devlope kansè nan kolon akòz yon mitasyon jenetik espesifik.
8. Dyabèt tip 2: Moun ki gen dyabèt tip 2 gen plis chans pou yo gen kansè nan kolon.
Li enpòtan pou note ke gen youn oubyen plis nan faktè risk sa yo pa nesesèman vle di ke yon moun ap devlope kansè kolon, men li ogmante chans pou sa.
Si nou fè tès regilyèman e si nou kenbe yon vi ki an sante, sa ka ede nou diminye risk pou nou gen kansè nan kolon.
Grady WM: CIMP and colon cancer gets more complicated. Gut. 2007, 56 (11): 1498-500.
Hay J, Coups E, Ford J: Predictors of perceived risk for colon cancer in a national probability sample in the United States. J Health Commun. 2006, 11 Suppl 1 (): 71-92.
Shi J, Li Y, Song W, Wang M, Zhang L, Lian H, He Z, Wei N, Zheng Z, Wen J: Risk of colon cancer-related death in people who had cancer in the past. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2022, 37 (8): 1785-1797.
Kavan MG, Engdahl BE, Kay S: Colon cancer: personality factors predictive of onset and stage of presentation. J Psychosom Res. 1995, 39 (8): 1031-9.
Tamakoshi K, Wakai K, Kojima M, Watanabe Y, Hayakawa N, Toyoshima H, Yatsuya H, Kondo T, Tokudome S, Hashimoto S, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Kawado M, Ozasa K, Ito Y, Tamakoshi A: A prospective study of reproductive and menstrual factors and colon cancer risk in Japanese women: findings from the JACC study. Cancer Sci. 2004, 95 (7): 602-7.
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Who gets colon cancer?
Colon cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase an individual's risk of developing the disease.
These factors include:
1. Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Family history: A personal or family history of colon cancer, polyps, or inflammatory bowel disease can increase the risk of developing colon cancer.
3. Lifestyle factors: A diet high in red and processed meats, obesity, smoking, and lack of physical activity can increase the risk of colon cancer.
4. Personal history: A history of colon polyps or inflammatory bowel disease can increase the risk of developing colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Race: African Americans have a higher risk of developing and dying from colon cancer than other racial groups.
7. Ethnicity: Jews of Eastern European descent (Ashkenazi Jews) have a higher risk of developing colon cancer due to a specific genetic mutation.
8. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing colon cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop colon cancer, but it does increase the likelihood.
Regular screening and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
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